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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 41 (1988), S. 281-315 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Linear programming ; simplex methods ; piecewise-linear programming ; nondifferentiable optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The simplex method for linear programming can be extended to permit the minimization of any convex separable piecewise-linear objective, subject to linear constraints. Part I of this paper has developed a general and direct simplex algorithm for piecewise-linear programming, under convenient assumptions that guarantee a finite number of basic solutions, existence of basic feasible solutions, and nondegeneracy of all such solutions. Part II now shows how these assumptions can be weakened so that they pose no obstacle to effective use of the piecewise-linear simplex algorithm. The theory of piecewise-linear programming is thereby extended, and numerous features of linear programming are generalized or are seen in a new light. An analysis of the algorithm's computational requirements and a survey of applications will be presented in Part III.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 53 (1992), S. 213-235 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Linear programming ; simplex methods ; piecewise-linear programming ; nondifferentiable optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The first two parts of this paper have developed a simplex algorithm for minimizing convex separable piecewise-linear functions subject to linear constraints. This concluding part argues that a direct piecewiselinear simplex implementation has inherent advantages over an indirect approach that relies on transformation to a linear program. The advantages are shown to be implicit in relationships between the linear and piecewise-linear algorithms, and to be independent of many details of implementation. Two sets of computational results serve to illustarate these arguments; the piecewise-linear simplex algorithm is observed to run 2–6 times faster than a comparable linear algorithm, not including any additional expense that might be incurred in setting up the equivalent linear program. Further support for the practical value of a good piecewise-linear programming algorithm is provided by a survey of many varied applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 33 (1985), S. 204-233 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Linear Programming ; Simplex Methods ; Piecewise-Linear Programming ; Nondifferentiable Optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The simplex method for linear programming can be extended to permit the minimization of any convex separable piecewise-linear objective, subject to linear constraints. This three-part paper develops and analyzes a general, computationally practical simplex algorithm for piecewiselinear programming. Part I derives and justifies the essential steps of the algorithm, by extension from the simplex method for linear programming in bounded variables. The proof employs familiar finite-termination arguments and established piecewise-linear duality theory. Part II considers the relaxation of technical assumptions pertaining to finiteness, feasibility and nondegeneracy of piecewise-linear programs. Degeneracy is found to have broader consequences than in the linear case, and the standard techniques for prevention of cycling are extended accordingly. Part III analyzes the computational requirements of piecewise-linear programming. The direct approach embodied in the piecewise-linear simplex algorithm is shown to be inherently more efficient than indirect approaches that rely on transformation of piecewise-linear programs to equivalent linear programs. A concluding section surveys the many applications of piecewise-linear programming in linear programming,l 1 estimation, goal programming, interval programming, and nonlinear optimization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 23 (1982), S. 274-313 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Large-Scale Optimization ; Linear Programming ; Staircase Linear Programs ; Simplex Method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This and a companion paper consider how current implementations of the simplex method may be adapted to better solve linear programs that have a staged, or ‘staircase’, structure. The present paper looks at ‘inversion’ routines within the simplex method, particularly those for sparse triangular factorization of a basis by Gaussian elimination and for solution of triangular linear systems. The succeeding paper examines ‘pricing’ routines. Both papers describe extensive (though preliminary) computational experience, and can point to some quite promising results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 62 (1993), S. 15-39 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Linear programming ; interior-point methods ; symmetric indefinite systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We describe an implementation of a primal—dual path following method for linear programming that solves symmetric indefinite “augmented” systems directly by Bunch—Parlett factorization, rather than reducing these systems to the positive definite “normal equations” that are solved by Cholesky factorization in many existing implementations. The augmented system approach is seen to avoid difficulties of numerical instability and inefficiency associated with free variables and with dense columns in the normal equations approach. Solving the indefinite systems does incur an extra overhead, whose median is about 40% in our tests; but the augmented system approach proves to be faster for a minority of cases in which the normal equations have relatively dense Cholesky factors. A detailed analysis shows that the augmented system factorization is reliable over a fairly large range of the parameter settings that control the tradeoff between sparsity and numerical stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational optimization and applications 6 (1996), S. 83-116 
    ISSN: 1573-2894
    Keywords: modeling languages ; combinatorial optimization ; discrete optimization ; implicit enumeration ; branch-and-bound
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Algebraic languages are at the heart of many successful optimization modeling systems, yet they have been used with only limited success for combinatorial (or discrete) optimization. We show in this paper, through a series of examples, how an algebraic modeling language might be extended to help with a greater variety of combinatorial optimization problems. We consider specifically those problems that are readily expressed as the choice of a subset from a certain set of objects, rather than as the assignment of numerical values to variables. Since there is no practicable universal algorithm for problems of this kind, we explore a hybrid approach that employs a general-purpose subset enumeration scheme together with problem-specific directives to guide an efficient search.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Title: AMPL : a modeling language for mathematical programming + Diskette
    Author: Fourer, Robert
    Contributer: Gay, David M. , Kernighan, Brian W.
    Publisher: Danvers, MA :Boyd & Fraser Publ.,
    Year of publication: 1993
    Pages: 351 S.
    Series Statement: ¬The¬ Scientific Press Series
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 8
    Title: AMPL : a modeling language for mathematical programming with AMPL Plus student edition for Microsoft Windows + 2 Disketten
    Author: Fourer, Robert
    Contributer: Gay, David M. , Kernighan, Brian W.
    Publisher: Belmont, CA u.a. :Duxburry Pr.,
    Year of publication: 1997
    Pages: 102 S.
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Pacific Grove, CA :Brooks/Cole - Thomson Learning,
    Title: AMPL : a modeling language for mathematical programming
    Author: Fourer, Robert
    Contributer: Gay, David M. , Kernighan, Brian W.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Publisher: Pacific Grove, CA :Brooks/Cole - Thomson Learning,
    Year of publication: 2003
    Pages: XXI, 517 S.
    ISBN: 978-0534-38809-6 , 0-534-38809-4
    Type of Medium: Book
    Language: English
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