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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract 270 Nickel has a sulphur content lower than 1 p.p.m. However, surface concentrations close to saturation values can be obtained after several hours of cold-hammering followed by annealing procedures. The effects of this segregation on the electrochemical behaviour of nickel are analysed using current-potential curves and by examining the corrosion features via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). An overall increase in dissolution for the nickel with surface segregation of sulphur with respect to the homogeneous metal is observed in acidic (1m H2SO4) as well as in alkaline medium [(K2SO4+LiOH) at pH 9.5]. The reaction model proposed here, which depicts the dissolution kinetics, allows specification of the depassivating role of sulphur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 25 (1995), S. 1031-1037 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Absract Current-potential curves for zirconium in fluorinated nitric medium were obtained using a rotating disc electrode. The curves exhibited four different domains according to the potential, and suggested a seven-step reaction model composed of three competing paths. Quantitatively verified by comparing computed and experimental curves, this model accounts for the behaviour of either zirconium or its main industrial alloy, Zircaloy 4, over potentials ranging from the corrosion potential up to the zirconia passivation potential. Moreover, the model allows the rate of elementary steps to be determined, as well as the coverage ratio of the intermediate species considered. These results correlated with scanning electron microscopy observations and proved to be particularly sensitive to slight modifications of the electrochemical system. The model can also be considered as a promising tool in the study of zirconium alloy pickling in acidic media and for optimising the resulting surface quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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