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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 196 (1994), S. 125-127 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 25-27 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pyrite films were prepared using the pure elements as source materials: thin iron films were evaporated on quartz substrates and exposed to a sulfur plasma. The process was controlled by a transmission measurement. X-ray spectroscopy was used to characterize the films and preliminary optical and electrical measurements were carried out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Ultramicroscopy 30 (1989), S. 172-180 
    ISSN: 0304-3991
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Surface Science Letters 246 (1990), S. A174 
    ISSN: 0167-2584
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Surface Science 246 (1991), S. 272-277 
    ISSN: 0039-6028
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 4 (1997), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The compression behaviour of a foil of Cu3Au in a pressure medium of NaCl has been studied by energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction in a diamond-anvil cell. Evidence from stress analysis and peak broadening of the foil (the most extreme example of a non-ideal powder) throws light on the compression of powders under non-hydrostatic conditions. A complete pressure cycle, including re-pressurization after pressure release, shows that significant plastic deformation takes place which results in large deviations from a (hydrostatic) equation of state. The origin of the deformations is traced to shear stresses transmitted to the sample through the pressure medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: γ-TiAl-based intermetallic alloy ; oxidation ; microstructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of microstructure of the two-phase alloyTi–46Al–1Cr–0.2Si on the oxidation behavior in air between600 and 900°C was studied. The oxidation rate, type of scale, and scalespallation resistance were strongly affected by the type of microstructure,i.e., lamellar in as-cast material and duplex after extrusion at1300°C. The oxidation rate was affected by the size and distribution ofthe α2-Ti3Al phase, being faster for the extrudedmaterial with coarse α2-Ti3Al. The type of oxide scaledetermines the spalling resistance. Cast material developed a uniform scalethat spalled off after short exposure times at 800 and 900°C when a criticalthickness was reached. The extruded material presented a heterogeneous scalewith predominant thick regions formed on γ-TiAl-α2-Ti3Algrains and thin scale regions formed on γ-TiAl grains. Thistype of scale could permit an easier relaxation in the matrix of stressesgenerated by both thermal-expansion mismatch between scale and alloy andoxide growth, resulting in a higher spallation resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 7 (1976), S. 136-138 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Deformation of aluminium composite wires with admixtures of silver-alkali-chlorides. The deformability, the formation of the fibre texture and the tensile strength properties of aluminium compound wires with 5 Vol% saline components of the phase diagramm NaCl-AgCl are investigated. The systematic change of the extended plasticity of the AgCl ionic crystal by alloying with NaCl to the pure NaCl component effects a a penetrating influence of the deformation mechanisms of the aluminium matrix. This fact is obvious by the meaningful change of the fibre texture (110) (111) to complete random orientation of the metallic matrix with increase NaCl portion of the saline solution phase. The excellent plasticity of the pure AgCl-compound produces a fibre structure and a maximum of tensile strength of the fibre like compound wires by fibre reinforcement. With increasing solid solution hardening of the second phase the fibre like shape of the components diminishes. The increment of the strength by pure NaCl compound is caused by dispersion hardening of the aluminium matrix.
    Notes: An Aluminium-Verbunddrähten mit 5 Vol% salzartigen Zusätze des Zweistoffsystems AgCl-NaCl wurden das Formänderungsvermögen, die Fasertexturausbildung und die Festigkeitseigenschaften während des Drahtziehens untersucht. Die systematische Änderung der ausgezeichneten plastischen Eigenschaften des AgCl-Ionenkristalls durch das Legieren mit Natriumchlorid bis zum reinen NaCl-Zusatz bewirkt eine tiefgreifende Beeinflussung des Umformmechanismus der Aluminiummatrix. Dies wird durch die prägnante Änderung der Doppelfasertextur (110) (111) offensichtlich, die mit steigendem NaCl-Gehalt der Ionenmischkristallkomponenten bis zur vollständigen Regellosigkeit abgebaut wird. Die außergewöhnliche Plastizität des reinen AgCl-Zusatzes führt zum faserförmigen Gefügeaufbau und zur maximalen Festigkeitssteigerung der Aluminiumverbunddrähte. Mit zunehmender Mischkristallverfestigung der zweiten Phase nimmt deren Neigung zur Faserbildung ab. Die Festigkeitszunahme durch die reine NaCl-Komponente beruht demnach ausschließlich auf dem Vorgang der Dispersionshärtung der Aluminiummatrix.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 12 (1981), S. 151-155 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Fracture Surfaces and Adhesion Mechanisms of Titanium Steel Explosive BondingsInvestigations on adhesion of the model system steel-titanium explosive platings have been carried out under the condition of an uniaxial tensile test. A bond model of explosive plating will be proposed and discusses by means of SEM-analysis of the fracture surfaces. Hence it follows, that in the range of the slow collision velocity, the bond mechanism is identical with that obtained by friction welding processes. At medium collision velocity a formation of thin hydrodynamic metal films with lubricating effects and slight adhesion in the interface region takes place. Extreme large collision velocity rate cause the bond due to fusion welding processes.
    Notes: Am Modellsystem Stahl-Reintitan-Explosionsplattierungen wurden Untersuchungen zur Haftung im einachsigen Normalspannungsversuch durchgeführt. Ein Bindungsmodell zur Explosionsplattierung wird aufgrund rasterelektronenoptischer Bruchflächenanalysen vorgeschlagen und diskutiert. Danach entspricht der Bindungsmechanismus bei geringen Kollisionsgeschwindigkeiten dem des Reibschweißens. Bei mittleren Geschwindigkeiten treten dünne hydrodynamische Metallfilme mit Schmiereffekten im Grenzbereich auf, die geringe Haftung bewirken. Extrem hohe Kollisionsgeschwindigkeiten verursachen die Bindung infolge von Schmelzschweißvorgängen.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 7 (1976), S. 145-153 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Anomalous properties of highly deformed silver-copper composite wires. In highly deformed silver-copper composite wires, the fine silver and copper crystals of the eutectic composition can be drawn down to extremely thin fibers. In the range of the mean fibre diameter of about a few hundred Å-units anomalous mechanical and physical properties will be considered due to the size effect. Tensile strength, elastic moduli, and internal friction get an extraordinary behavior with increasing degree of deformation and decreasing fibre diameter. The theoretical tensile strength of these compound wires is comparable to the experimental values. This observation points to a change in the defect structure of the silver- and copper fibres. Transmission microscopy shows that the fibres have an extremely high dislocation density (10)12…1014 cm-2) at medium to high degree of cold deformation. At the largest reduction in area (η 〉 99%) and very thin fibre diameters (d̄F 〈 500 Å) this high defect density diminishes quickly. Extended fibre areas are free of dislocations.The anomalous electrical and thermoelectric properties are caused by the strong interactions between the fibre interface and the conduction electrons. The mean free path theory of the conduction electrons describes the anomalous electrical conductivity as well as the thermovoltage and thermopower.In the highly deformed conditions the extraordinary increase of the anisotropic phonon flux density in the longitudinal direction of the fibre. A discription of these phenomena is given by the model of “multiple phonon reflections” proposed by Ziman.
    Notes: In eutektischen Silber-Kupfer-Verbunddrähten werden die Ausgangskomponenten Silber und Kupfer durch intensive Kaltverformung zu extrem feinen Fasern ausgezogen. Im Bereich des Faserdurchmessers von einigen Hundert Å-Einheiten traten in allen untersuchten Fällen Anomalien der mechanischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften durch Größeneffekte (size effects)auf.Die Festigkeitseigenschaften, das elastische und anelastische Verhalten nehmen mit steigendem Verformunsgrad und abnehmendem Faserdurchmesser einen außergewöhnlichen Verlauf. Die unter Berücksichtigung der Mischkörpertheorie berechnete theoretische Festigkeit dieser Legierung ist mit den experimentell ermittelten Festigkeitswerten vergleichbar. Dieser Sachverhalt deutet auf eine starke Änderung der Defektstruktur der Kupfer- und Silberfasern hin. Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen ergaben, daß die Versetzungsdichte nach mittleren bis hohen Kaltverformungsgraden extrem große Werte (〉1012 Versetzungslinien pro cm3) erreicht. Nach den höchsten Querschnittsabnahmen (η 〉 99.9%) und unterhalb des kritischen Faserdurchmessers von 500 Å wird diese hohe Defektdichte rasch abgebaut. Große Faserbereiche treten dann versetzungsfrei in Erscheinung.Die anomalen elektrischen und thermoelektrischen Eigenschaftsänderungen werden durch die starke Wechselwirkung der Leitungselektronen mit den Fasergrenzflächen verursacht. Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit, die Thermospannung und Thermokräfte können mit der Weglängentheorie der Leitungselektronen gut beschrieben werden. Die außergewöhnliche Zunahme der thermischen Leifähigkeit mit abnehmendem Faserdurchmesser war durch Erhöhung der anisotropen Phononenflußdichte in Faserlängsrichtung zu erwarten und konnte experimentell bestätigt werden. Eine Beschreibung dieser Vorgänge ist mit dem von Ziman vorgeschlagenen Modell der „multiple phonon reflections“ möglich.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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