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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 126-128 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fracture of piezoelectric materials can be caused by either mechanical loads or by electric fields. It is shown in lead zirconate titanate ceramics that conductive cracks driven by electric fields can be described by the same fracture mechanics concepts used for mechanical loads, but with a much higher fracture toughness. The electrical fracture toughness GICE=223.7±17.0 N/m (95% confidence) is 25 times higher than the mechanical fracture toughness GICM=8.7±0.4 N/m (95% confidence). This is due to the greater energy dissipation that is possible under electric loading but not possible under mechanical loading in the brittle ceramics of lead zirconate titanate. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Compact tension tests and indentation-fracture tests have been conducted to study the effects of an applied electric field on the fracture toughness (KIC) of poled commercial lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics. The experimental results show that an applied electric field, either parallel or antiparallel to the poling direction, considerably reduces the KIC value of the PZT ceramics. The reduction in KIC for a negative field is larger than that for a positive field of the same strength. The failure mode in the PZT ceramics is basically transgranular, insensitive to the applied electric field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 81 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effects of applied dc electric fields of ±10 kV/cm on the modulus of rupture of poled PZT-841 ceramics were studied using three-point bending tests. At each level of the applied electric field, 54 or 55 samples were tested and the data were statistically analyzed. The results showed that the measured moduli of rupture followed a Weibull distribution with a Weibull modulus of 10.6 when no electric field was applied. When the applied electric field was either parallel or antiparallel to the poling direction, the distribution of the modulus of rupture revealed two peaks and was fitted by a two-peak Weibull distribution. One peak occurred at about 95 MPa, approximately the same as that without the presence of the applied electric field, while the other peak occurred around 50 MPa under either a positive or a negative electric field. Obviously, either a positive or a negative electric field assisted the applied mechanical loading to fracture the samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 183-187 (Apr. 2000), p. 695-706 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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