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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    One-Year Outcomes of Depressive Disorders in Child Psychiatric In-patients: Evaluation of the Prognostic Power of a Brief Measure of Expressed Emotion (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 34 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract The association between 1-year post-hospitalization outcome and the brief Five Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) measure of expressed emotion (EE) was examined among children with depressive disorders. Results indicated a strong association between 1-year outcome and the FMSS-EE measure Whereas children returning to high EE homes were likely to show persistent mood disorder, recover was more common among children returning to low EE homes. This predictive relationship was independent of possible mediating variable such as treatment regimen and clinical characteristics. Results provide the- first reported demonstration that (1) the brief FMSS-EK measure predicts clinical Outcome, and (2) EF measures predict 1-year outcome for children with depressive disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00975.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Family Factors Associated with Aggressive Symptomatology in Boys with Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder: A Research Note (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 31 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract This study tested whether parent and child affective attitudes and interactional behavior co-varied with the presence or absence of associated aggressive symptomatology in families with an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) child. Affective attitudes of both parents and their ADHD sons were studied using a modified measure of expressed emotion, the five minute speech sample (FMSS-EE), in 29 families. A direct interaction task was also used to measure verbal and non-verbal communication.FMSS-EE status predicted parental interactional behavior, but the degree of child aggressiveness did not. The child's behavior towards parents, however, was highly correlated with their aggressiveness but not their EE status regarding their parents, despite the fact that child and parent EE were highly correlated.The study supports the notion that aggressiveness and a negative family climate may be independent factors in determining the long-term course of ADHD children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00802.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    PARENTAL COMMUNICATION DEVIANCE IN CHILDHOOD ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 29 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Rates of parental communication deviance (CD) were compared in children with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder and in contrast groups of children with major depression and dysthymic disorders. Results indicated significantly higher rates of CD in parents of schizophrenic and schizotypal children than in parents of children with major depression and dysthymic disorders. Schizophrenic and schizotypal children from high CD families showed the most severe impairments and the poorest attentional functioning. However, the small number of schizophrenic and schizotypal children with low CD parents underscored the strong association between schizophrenia spectrum disorders, parental CD and psychosocial and attentional impairment in the child.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00756.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Children with Schizophrenia-spectrum Disorders: Thought Disorder and Communication Problems in a Family Interactional Context (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 38 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Thought disorder and communication patterns during an interactional task were examined in families of children with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder), depressed Children, and normal controls. Children with schizophreniaspectrum disorders showed significantly mere thought disorder than their normal peers: levels of though) disorder among depressed children Tell between those observed in the other two groups but did not differ significantly from either of them. Similarly, mothers of Children with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders showed more thought disorder than mothers of normal control children but did not differ from mothers of depressed children. Children with schizotypal personality disorder did not differ from children with schizophrenia. These findings demonstrate that the thought disorder present in childhood-onset schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorders is manifest in an important social context, the family.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01527.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diagnostic Specificity of a Brief Measure of Expressed Emotion: a Community Study of Children (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 34 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract The association between expressed emotion (EE) and psychiatric disorders was investigated in a community survey of 108 preadolescent children. Results indicated that the two components of EE, critical comments and emotional overinvolvement, identified non-overlapping subsets of families and displayed diagnostic specificity. Significantly higher rates of disruptive behavior diagnoses were observed in children of parents who expressed high levels of criticism, while children of parents who expressed high levels of emotional overinvolvement were significantly more likely to have an anxiety disorder when compared in the remaining sample. Findings support the utility of this brief measure of EE in epidemiologic samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00976.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determinants of Expressed Emotion in Families of Disturbed and Normal Children (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 32 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract– Both high expressed emotion (EE) and psychiatric disorders were frequent in the parents of children and adolescents with disruptive behavior disorder (DBD, N= 34) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD, N = 49) compared to normal controls (NC, N = 41).Parental psychiatric diagnosis was significantly related to high-EE in fathers (p= .0002) and mothers (p= .0001) of all groups combined, and in parents of the ill groups (p = .03). Absence of diagnosis was associated with low-EE in fathers (p = .0006) and mothers (p= .04) of the controls.Psychiatric diagnosis was the only significant predictor for high-EE in fathers, while for mothers child's diagnosis was a stronger predictor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01900.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL FAMILY THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDERS (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of marital and family therapy 21 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1752-0606
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: A review of the literature on family psychoeducational interventions in schizophrenic disorders revealed two generations of studies. The first generation compared the clinical efficacy of psychoeducational family treatments and medication to medication only or routine care. A second generation of studies used more complex experimental designs that often narrowed the differences between the experimental treatment and comparison conditions. The results of the first generation of studies are unequivocal in demonstrating the superiority of family intervention plus medication over medication alone in delaying psychotic relapses. The second-generation studies had more equivocal results; they suggest that the efficacy of family intervention as an adjunct to medication in schizophrenia is in part a function of the type and format of the intervention being delivered, the treatment setting, and other variables.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1995.tb00171.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relatives' Perceptions of Their Interactional Behavior with a Schizop/hrenic Family Member (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Family process 33 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1545-5300
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Relatives' (N = 77) perceptions of their recent interactional behavior with a schizophrenic family member (N = 51), as measured by an adjective checklist, were compared with outside observer ratings of the relatives' Affective Style (AS) and the patients' Coping Style (CS) during a family interaction task. Results indicated that, overall, the relatives in the present sample perceived their own interactional behavior toward the patient, as well as the patients' behavior toward them, in a way that paralleled their affective behavior as assessed by outside raters. Moreover, the relatives' rated their relationship with the patient in a fashion that was more predictive of the observed interactional behavior of both the relatives and the patients than were the outside observers' ratings of the relatives' Expressed Emotion (EE) measured either at the patients' index hospitalization (using the Camberwell Family Interview, CFI-EE) or during the post-discharge period (assessed with a brief Five-Minute Speech Sample method, FMSS-EE).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1994.00377.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Expressed Emotion and Reciprocal Affective Relationships in Families of Disturbed Adolescents (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Family process 28 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1545-5300
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Relatives expressed emotion (EE) is a known risk factor for relapse among recovering psychiatric patients. Recent research has focused on the behavioral correlates of EE, seeking better understanding of the family processes associated with this important variable. The present study used sequence analysis to explore interactions of high-EE and low-EE parent-child dyads in a sample of disturbed adolescents. High-EE mother-child interactions were characterized by bidirectional influence, and, in contrast to adolescents in low-EE dyads, adolescents in high-EE dyads had an oppositional style of responding. In Low-EE mother-child interactions, the adolescents showed more temporal consistency (stability) of affect than their high-EE counterparts. Overall, the results suggest that high-EE mother-child dyads constitute more tightly joined emotional systems than low-EE dyads. Consequently, interventions designed to reduce this connectedness might also reduce the risk of adolescent psychiatric problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1989.00337.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Is Expressed Emotion an Index of a Transactional Process? I. Parents' Affective Style (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Family process 28 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1545-5300
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: The degree to which expressed emotion (EE) attitudes in key relatives reflect ongoing transactional processes in families is a topic of controversy. The associations between EE attitudes, as measured during an acute hospitalization (using the Camberwell Family Interview) and during the aftercare period (using 5-minute speech samples), and interactional behavior in parents of recent-onset schizophrenics (this article) and in patients themselves (second article), were investigated. In the first study, EE attitudes manifested by parents during the aftercare period were stronger correlates of their interactional behaviors during the aftercare period than were EE attitudes measured during the inpatient period, despite the frequent correspondence between the two EE measures. The pattern of attitudes shown between the inpatient and outpatient periods also predicted transactional styles in parents during the outpatient period, findings not accounted for by clinical attributes of patients. When high-EE attitudes persist during the aftercare period and are reflected in transactional behaviors, the risk for subsequent patient relapse may be enhanced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1989.00153.x
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