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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 15229-15235 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 13 (2001), S. 1243-1253 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Flow is considered in a "fluid bead" located in the nip between two contra-rotating rolls, and bounded by two curved menisci. Such a flow arises in meniscus roll coating where fluid is transferred from the lower applicator roll to a substrate, in contact and moving with the upper metering roll, by means of a transfer jet (snake). Equilibrium of the bead is maintained through a balance of hydrodynamic and capillary stresses, the stability of which is considered experimentally by increasing the speed of the metering roll while that of the applicator roll remains constant. At a critical speed ratio, the upstream meniscus becomes unstable; the bead contracts as the meniscus accelerates forward and merges with its downstream counterpart—giving rise to "bead-break." A mathematical model, based on lubrication theory, exhibits multiple solutions and a limit point for the existence of steady solutions. A linear stability analysis identifies the stable solution and shows that the flow becomes unstable at the limit point—which is taken to be the onset of bead-break. The criterion for bead-break is (d/dX)[P+σ/Ru]〈0 at the upstream meniscus, where P, σ, and Ru represent fluid pressure, surface tension, and radius of curvature of the upstream meniscus, respectively. The effect of the pressure gradient is shown to stabilize the fluid bead whereas that of the surface tension term is to destabilize once the upstream meniscus—and hence the whole bead—is located downstream of the nip. For a given geometry and flow rate, the critical speed ratio decreases with increasing characteristic capillary number. Theoretical predictions compare well with experimental data. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 484 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 350 (1991), S. 675-677 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Silicate glasses have conventionally been regarded as silicate frameworks in which cations are distributed at random. Neutron scattering from isotopically substituted samples allows correlations between cations to be investigated beyond the nearest-neighbour coordination shell, and shows that a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 335 (1988), S. 525-527 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The assumption of prevailing disorder in glasses has met with a number of direct and indirect challenges. One approach to structural studies has been to recognise essential similarities between microscopic and macroscopic properties of glasses and crystals and to interpret these in terms of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 289 (1981), S. 474-476 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Models for transition metal-metalloid (T-M) glasses have been constructed1,2 by randomly connecting local structural units-trigonal prisms consisting of six T atoms centred on M atoms, Fig. 1, using the edge-sharing arrangement found in the cementite Fe3C lattice. Crystalline alloys with small ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 276 (1978), S. 484-485 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Metallic alloy glasses can be subdivided into two broad categories: alloys of two or more metallic elements (metal-metal glasses) and those systems in which a non-metallic or semi-metallic (metalloid) element is essential for glass formation. Within the latter category, the binary and ternary ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 262 (1976), S. 454-457 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Careful analysis of high resolution electron micrographs of amorphous materials, making use of a simple optical simulation technique, provides a means for discriminating between ‘meaningful’ and ‘meaningless’ images, and for detecting ordered regions as small as 15 Å ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and computational fluid dynamics 8 (1996), S. 415-433 
    ISSN: 1432-2250
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Two industrially important free surface flows arising in polymer processing and thin film coating applications are modelled as lid-driven cavity problems to which a creeping flow analysis is applied. Each is formulated as a biharmonic boundary-value problem and solved both analytically and numerically. The analytical solutions take the form of a truncated biharmonic series of eigenfunctions for the streamfunction, while numerical results are obtained using a linear, finite-element formulation of the governing equations written in terms of both the streamfunction and vorticity. A key feature of the latter is that problems associated with singularities are alleviated by expanding the solution there in a series of separated eigenfunctions. Both sets of results are found to be in extremely good agreement and reveal distinctive flow transformations that occur as the operating parameters are varied. They also compare well with other published work and experimental observation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and computational fluid dynamics 8 (1996), S. 415-433 
    ISSN: 1432-2250
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Two industrially important free surface flows arising in polymer processing and thin film coating applications are modelled as lid-driven cavity problems to which a creeping flow analysis is applied. Each is formulated as a biharmonic boundary-value problem and solved both analytically and numerically. The analytical solutions take the form of a truncated biharmonic series of eigenfunctions for the streamfunction, while numerical results are obtained using a linear, finite-element formulation of the governing equations written in terms of both the streamfunction and vorticity. A key feature of the latter is that problems associated with singularities are alleviated by expanding the solution there in a series of separated eigenfunctions. Both sets of results are found to be in extremely good agreement and reveal distinctive flow transformations that occur as the operating parameters are varied. They also compare well with other published work and experimental observation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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