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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3161-3161 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: CoCr films with the nominal composition of 20 at. % Cr were rf sputtered onto a glass substrate as a function of both substrate temperature (Ts) and argon pressure (PAr). By controlling the process parameters, both positive effective and in-plane anisotropy films can be obtained. The angular variation of the coercivities of these films (which serves as a test of the possible coercivity mechanisms) has been measured.1 We found that no unique correspondence exists between our experimental data and Wuori's theoretical models of the reversal mechanism.2 By changing the substrate temperature, a family of monotonically decreasing, angular-dependent coercivity curves are obtained. The perpendicular film made at low Ts and PAr shows a slowly decreasing dependence of the coercivity as a function of the field angle. Furthermore, the easy-axis hysteresis loop displays a reentrant magnetization effect. The complexity of the magnetization reversal process is attributed to nonhomogeneous crystal structure. (All of these films exhibit evidence of a soft magnetic underlayer.) Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectra measured at 9.8 and 35.2 GHz show multiple resonance structures. The anisotropy constant of the films become increasingly more negative with increasing argon pressure and/or substrate temperature. These results are consistent with bulk magnetic measurements made by vibrating sample magnetometry and microstructural observations using transmission electron microscopy.3 Details of the structural characterization by FMR and its implication on the coercivity mechanism will be presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3807-3809 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Structural characterizations of angle-of-incidence CoNi films using electron microscopy are reported. Both fixed-angle-of-incidence and continuous-variation-of-incidence films are included. The tangent rule is found to be valid at high oblique angle. The easy axis as measured from the torque curve and angular variation of coercivity in a 170-nm film deposited at 75° is about 15° inclined to the film plane, whereas the columnar axis is about 30°. A weak c-axis texture exists as revealed by the electron diffraction study. The c-axis texture in the continuous-variation-of-incidence films with and without oxygen is not detected by electron diffraction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4713-4713 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Angular coercivity provides a method for studying magnetization-reversal mechanisms and has stimulated theoretical interests particularly for recording materials.1 This paper reports our experimental results on the angular variation of coercivity in different magnetic media prepared by various means, and compares these data. These include CoNiCr/Cr-type longitudinal media and Ba-ferrite–type particulate longitudinal media for hard-disk applications, and CoNi-type oblique evaporated longitudinal media for video recording. Results from sputtered CoNiCr/Cr media showed a symmetric M-type curve and the peak height decreased with intergranular coupling.2 In addition, the peak position also changed systematically with grain decoupling. M-type curves were also observed when the underlayer Cr thickness was varied, but the peak location remained unchanged. Results from Ba-ferrite media prepared with different packing densities exhibit similar curves as those for CoNiCr/Cr media. However, oriented Ba-ferrite media prepared by having a magnetic field applied at 30° and 60° with respect to the film plane show a very unique behavior. In contrast, CoNi films which were prepared by oblique evaporation in the presence of oxygen showed a canted columnar morphology with an easy axis of magnetization out of the film plane. The resultant angular coercivity featured a shifted M-type unsymmetric curve, and the shift angle increased with the oxygen content in the film. It is noted that at high O2 concentrations the curve deviates significantly from a shifted M-type nature. The microstructures of the aforementioned media will also be discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3988-3990 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Coercivity of vacuum-deposited magnetic thin films of CoCr and CoNi is dependent on deposition geometries and other deposition conditions. The angular variation of coercivity shows three types of behavior: bell-, M-, and shifted M-type curves. The displacement-controlled nucleation and growth of reverse domains dominates the coercivity mechanism. The shifted M-type angular-dependent coercivity in the oblique-deposited thin film is related to the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy, and the shift angle is correlated to the angle of the easy axis, which is out of the film plane but not coincident with the axis of the canted columnar structure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3278-3278 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Because of its application as recording media for high-density recording, oblique incidence thin films have been studied by many investigators. It is well known that oblique incidence thin films have a columnar structure, however, localized microstructural information, i.e., obtained directly from individual columns, has not yet been reported. In this study, the microstructure of CoNi oblique incidence thin films have been examined by transmission electron microscopy and microdiffraction technique. Results of thin films prepared with various incident angles indicate that the columns in oblique incidence thin films are single crystals and the c axis of the columns does not necessarily coincide with the column axis. These results and results of the effect of incident angle on column alignment and on the c-axis texture will be presented in this paper.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3810-3812 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Spin-wave resonance spectra were observed at 9.8 and 35.2 GHz in CoCr thin magnetic films on both silicon and glass substrates. The perpendicular spectra of samples on the glass substrates had both even and odd numbered modes, while the perpendicular spectra of samples on silicon substrates had only odd numbered modes. The films had HKeff =−5.9 to −7.4 kOe and geff =2.12–2.38 for the most intense mode in the perpendicular spectra. The lower values of HKeff were observed for the films on the silicon substrates. Evidence of a surface spin-wave mode was seen in some of the spectra as a less intense mode observed at a higher applied field than the most intense mode in the perpendicular spectra. The resonance fields of the modes with mode number n〉4 followed the n2 dispersion relation from which the exchange constant A has been estimated as A=1.0×10−6 erg/cm. The films had other resonances besides the spin-wave modes and the results of VSM studies showed evidence of a transition layer effect in the in-plane hysteresis loop. The results of x-ray diffraction studies show the films have predominate 002 growth axis on both substrates. The SEM cross section did not show any evidence of columnar structure on either of the substrates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 79 (1989), S. 95-108 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 80 (1989), S. 290-298 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thin Solid Films 176 (1989), S. 309-321 
    ISSN: 0040-6090
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1985), S. 1313-1316 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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