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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 55 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Oral tolerance is a phenomenon that may occur in animals exposed to soluble antigens for the first time by the oral route. In the present study, we show that oral tolerance against ovalbumin (Ova) can be obtained after intragastric administration of the antigen in the presence of free residues of palmitate. On the other hand, oral tolerance induction is blocked when the residues of palmitate are covalently bound to the antigen (Ova-palmitate conjugates). We have also noticed that oral administration of Ova-palmitate conjugates can boost and/or prime experimental animals for Ova-specific cellular and humoral systemic immune responses. Oral treatment with the conjugates also induces the production of local secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) as measured in intestinal washes. Furthermore, Ova-palmitate given orally can inhibit oral tolerance induction by naïve Ova.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 34 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We have investigated the ability of different cells from non-immunized mice of the BALB/c strain to present antigen to two ovalbumin-specific I-Ad-restricted T hybridomas. Lipopolysaccharide-activated B-cell blasts were found to be the most efficient antigen-presenting cells. Purified small and dense splenic B cells also stimulated the hybridomas although not to the same extent as the activated blasts, but comparable to non-fractionated spleen cells. Glutaraldehyde-treated B cells failed to present antigen, whereas F(ab′)2 anti-mouse IgM-treated B cells exhibited markedly increased ability lo present antigen. Using (low cytometry, we further purified the resting B cells by sorting the small lymphocytes to ensure that the ability of these cells to activate the hybridomas was not due to contamination with large non-resting B cells. The sorted small B cells retained the ability of antigen presentation. Their resting state was confirmed by the fact that they did not incorporate [3H]-thymidine as shown by autoradiographic analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 34 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Monoclonal antibodies specific for ovalbumin were conjugated to palmitate and inserted into the membrane of normal spleen B cells. Their presence in the membrane, as well as their ability to bind ovalbumin. was established by immunofluorescence. The so called anti-ovalbumin-'decoraled’B cells were tested for their ability to act as antigen-presenting cells for ovalbumin-specific I-Ad-restricted T-cell hybridomas. It was found that the antibody-decorated B cells presented antigen more efficiently than non-decorated B cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 38 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A palmitate-conjugate derivative of ovalbumin which can be inserted into the membrane of B cells has been prepared. The ability of these cells to act as antigen-presenting cells for specific T lymphocytes obtained from immunized mice was tested. It was found that the conjugates were more efficiently processed and presented than the naive form of the antigen.Palmitate-conjugated antibodies specific to ovalbumin were also inserted into the cell membrane of normal B lymphocytes. These cells were pulsed with the antigen and tested as antigen-presenting cells for T cells obtained from immunized mice. The antibody-decorated B cells presented ovalbumin more efficiently than non-decorated controls.Whether antibody-decorated, antigen-pulsed B cells could prime T cells in viro was investigated. Some priming activity was found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 37 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Palmitate-conjugated monoclonal antibodies specific to ovalbumin were itiserted into the cell membrane of normal resting B cells and LPS-activated blasts. These two decorated B cells were tested for their ability to act as antigen-presenting cells for ovalbumin-specific I-Ad-restricted T-cell hybridomas. It was found that the antibody-decorated resting B cells presented antigen more efficiently than non-decorated controls. However, no increment was observed when decorated LPS blasts were compared with non-decorated blasts. This is explained by the fact that the inserted antibodies quickly disappeared from the cell membrane of LPS blasts, while they were retained fora long period in the membrane of resting B cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 33 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We do not agree with the analysis of Langman and Cohn on the function of Ig receptors. We have reviewed the available literature regarding anti-Ig activation of B cells and found it contradictory and unconvincing. We have presented experimental evidence on the inability of Ig receptors on B cells to mediate activation or tolerogenic signals. We suggest that the Ig receptors serve to focus antigen to specific B cells so the B cells can be activated by TI antigens or helper T cells. The Ig molecules also bind foreign antigen and thereby initiate internalization and antigen processing. The processed peptides are exported to the membrane, where they associate with MHC class II antigens, thus transforming B cells into efficient antigen-presenting cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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