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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 5778-5784 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In this study we predict, based on our ab initio electronic structure calculations, the existence and relative stabilities of several new species such as H3SMgF3, H2SMgF2, and HSMgF derived from combining the geometrically metastable and electronically stable parent doubly charged ions H4S+2 and MgF−24. Although this study focuses on compounds obtained from these particular double ions, we suggest that analogous observations will be obtained when other double ions are used. Stable structures of the HSMgF, and H2SMgF2 molecules, as well as a local energy minimum and two different second-order saddle point geometries for the H3SMgF3 molecule were found. The lowest-energy stable structure is that found for H3SMgF3, which is best described as a dative adduct of H2S, MgF2, and HF, and which lies ∼570 kcal/mol below the separated-ion starting materials and ∼140 kcal/mol below the (H4S+2)(MgF−24) contact ion pair.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 10746-10752 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In this study we predict, based on our multiconfigurational and higher level correlated ab initio electronic structure calculations, the geometries and relative energies of the Al3H and Al3 molecules. We found three minima on the Al3H potential energy surface, two of which are nearly energetically degenerate: a C2v σ-bonded structure and a C3v π-bonded structure. Two Al3H transition states were also found: one that connects the C3v and C2v minima and another that connects one C3v minimum to another C3v minimum. We also predict the lowest Al3 electronic state to be the 2A1' state which has the valence orbital occupation of (a1')2(e')4(a2‘)2(a1')1. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 9931-9944 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 50 (1998), S. 135-139 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Density functional theory calculations have been carried out to establish the influence of mono- and polyvalent cations on the Brønsted acidity of H-ZSM-5. The zeolite was modeled as a cluster containing 41-45 atoms, in the center of which is an Al(1)(OH)SiOAl(2)(OM)unit, where M+ = H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Ca(OH)+, AlO+, Al(OH)+ 2. The local geometry of the Brønsted acid site is affected by the nature of M+ and this in turn causes a change in the value of the proton affinity (PA) for the site. The highest value of PA is 330 kcal/mol for M+ = H+ and the lowest value of PA is 305 kcal/mol for M+ = AlO+. No correlation was found between the value of PA and the Mulliken charge on Al(1). With the exception of the case where M+ = AlO+ the binding energy of CO with the Brøsted acid proton is approximately 8.8 kcal/mol, independent of the nature of M+. When M+ = AlO+, the binding energy for CO is 11.1 kcal/mol. The present calculations suggest that different factors affect proton affinity and the binding energy for CO adsorption.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Schlagwort(e): Ga/H-ZSM-5 ; H2/D2 exchange ; density functional theory
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Density functional theory calculations have been carried out to determine the thermodynamic stability of various Ga species in gallium-exchanged ZSM-5, the thermodynamics of H2 adsorption, and the most favorable pathway for H2/D2 exchange. The portion of the zeolite associated with Ga was represented by a cluster containing 7, 21, or 33 atoms. The B3LYP hybrid method was used to account for the effects of electron exchange and correlation. The most likely form of Ga expected in freshly exchanged and calcined ZSM-5 is ZGa(OH)2. H2 reduction of this species is projected to produce ZGa(H)(OH) and ZGa(H)2. While the thermodynamics of H2 desorption from ZGa(H)2 are favorable, the process is projected to be slow because of a high activation barrier. The most favorable pathway for H2/D2 exchange over ZGa(H)2 proceeds via Z(D)(Ga(H)2(D)) as an intermediate. Similar calculations have been carried out for H2/D2 exchange over H-ZSM-5.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 63 (1997), S. 875-894 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In this work, we calculate the 13C nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shielding tensors for 18 carbonyl-containing compounds. The many-body perturbation theory (MBPT), self-consistent field (SCF), and density functional theory (DFT) formalisms were used with gauge including atomic orbitals (GIAO) to calculate the shielding tensors. Our data suggest that shielding tensors can be efficiently estimated by performing one MBPT(2) correlated calculation (e.g., at a reference geometry) and SCF-level calculations at other geometries and taking the SCF-to-correlated tensor element differences to be geometry independent. That is, the correlation contribution to the chemical shielding seems to be relatively constant over a considerable range of distortions. Treatment of correlation using DFT methods is shown to not be as systematically reliable as with MBPT(2). Data on 18 carbonyl compounds show that the single largest influence on the shielding tensor is the presence of nearby electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups. Finally, although good agreement with powder or single-crystal experimental data is achieved for two or three tensor eigenvalues, systematic differences remain for one element; the origins of these differences are discussed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 63: 875-894, 1997
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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