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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 222 (1969), S. 201-207 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that a previously described method for measuring the spin resonance of free electrons in a trap can also be used to measure their (g-2) anomaly. The electrons are trapped in an electrostatic quadrupole field with a superimposed homogeneous axial magnetic field, and are polarized by spin exchange. The spin and (g-2) resonance are monitored through the spin dependence of the excitation processe+Na (3S)→e+Na(3P). Calculations are made of the energy levels and transition probabilities of the trapped electrons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 187 (1965), S. 140-150 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An electric molecular beam resonance spectrometer has been used to measure simultaneously the Zeeman- and Stark-effect splitting of the hyperfine structure of133Cs19F. Electric four pole lenses served as focusing and refocusing fields of the spectrometer. A homogenous magnetic field (Zeeman field) was superimposed to the electric field (Stark field) in the transition region of the apparatus. Electrically induced (Δ m J =±1)-transitions have been measured in theJ=1 rotational state, υ=0, 1 vibrational state. The obtained quantities are: The electric dipolmomentμ el of the molecule for υ=0, 1; the rotational magnetic dipolmomentμ J for υ=0, 1; the anisotropy of the magnetic shielding (σ ⊥-σ‖) by the electrons of both nuclei as well as the anisotropy of the molecular susceptibility (ξ ⊥-ξ‖), the spin rotational interaction constantsc Cs andc F, the scalar and the tensor part of the nuclear dipol-dipol interaction, the quadrupol interactioneqQ for υ=0, 1. The numerical values are: $$\begin{gathered} \mu _{el} \left( {\upsilon = 0} \right) = 73878\left( 3 \right)deb \hfill \\ \mu _{el} \left( {\upsilon = 1} \right) - \mu _{el} \left( {\upsilon = 0} \right) = 0.07229\left( {12} \right)deb \hfill \\ \mu _J /J\left( {\upsilon = 0} \right) = - 34.966\left( {13} \right) \cdot 10^{ - 6} \mu _B \hfill \\ \mu _J /J\left( {\upsilon = 1} \right) = - 34.823\left( {26} \right) \cdot 10^{ - 6} \mu _B \hfill \\ \left( {\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel } \right)_{Cs} = - 1.71\left( {21} \right) \cdot 10^{ - 4} \hfill \\ \left( {\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel } \right)_F = - 5.016\left( {15} \right) \cdot 10^{ - 4} \hfill \\ \left( {\xi _ \bot - \xi _\parallel } \right) = 14.7\left( {60} \right) \cdot 10^{ - 30} erg/Gau\beta ^2 \hfill \\ c_{cs} /h = 0.638\left( {20} \right)kHz \hfill \\ c_F /h = 14.94\left( 6 \right)kHz \hfill \\ d_T /h = 0.94\left( 4 \right)kHz \hfill \\ \left| {d_s /h} \right|〈 5kHz \hfill \\ eqQ/h\left( {\upsilon = 0} \right) = 1238.3\left( 6 \right) kHz \hfill \\ eqQ/h\left( {\upsilon = 1} \right) = 1224\left( 5 \right) kHz \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ The quantities in brackets are three times the rms deviations in units of the last digit. From these data a number of expressions are derived, which characterise the electronic charge distribution in the molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 176 (1963), S. 84-89 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die durch die thermische Geschwindigkeit der Moleküle bedingten Transformationen können bei der Messung der diamagnetischen Suszeptibilität polarer Moleküle zu Korrekturen führen, die z.B. im Fall des Moleküls KF erheblich größer sind als die zu bestimmende Wechselwirkung. Die Korrekturen sind experimentell bestimmbar. In einigen Fällen können die transformierten Dipolmomente des Moleküls auch zusätzlich beobachtbare Übergänge ermöglichen, die im moleküleigenen System verboten wären.
    Notes: Abstract The effect of motional fields on the termenergies of neutral thermal molecules, as measured in a Rabi-type apparatus, has been calculated and measured. It is shown, in which cases this effect has to be considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 183 (1965), S. 223-233 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An electric molecular beam resonance spectrometer has been used to measure simultaneously the Zeeman- and Stark-effect splitting of the hyperfine structure of23Na19F. Electric four pole lenses served as focusing and refocusing fields of the spectrometer. A homogenous magnetic field (Zeeman field) was superimposed to the electric field (Stark field) in the transition region of the apparatus. The observed (Δm J=±1)-transitions were induced electrically. Completely resolved spectra of NaF in theJ=1 rotational state have been measured in several vibrational states. The obtained quantities are: The electric dipolmomentμ el of the molecule forv=0, 1 and 2, the rotational magnetic dipolmomentμ J forv=0, 1, the difference of the magnetic shielding (σ ⊥-σ ‖) by the electrons of both nuclei as well as the difference of the molecular susceptibility (ξ ⊥-ξ ‖), the spin rotational constantsc F andc Na, the scalar and the tensor part of the molecular spin-spin interaction, the quadrupol interactione q Q forv=0, 1 and 2. The numerical values are $$\begin{gathered} \mu _{\mathfrak{e}1} = 8,152(6) deb \hfill \\ \frac{{\mu _{\mathfrak{e}1} (v = 1)}}{{\mu _{\mathfrak{e}1} (v = 0)}} = 1,007985 (7) \hfill \\ \frac{{\mu _{\mathfrak{e}1} (v = 2)}}{{\mu _{\mathfrak{e}1} (v = 1)}} = 1,00798 (5) \hfill \\ \mu _J = - 2,89(3)10^{ - 6} \mu _B \hfill \\ \frac{{\mu _J (v = 0)}}{{\mu _J (v = 1)}} = 1,020 (13) \hfill \\ (\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel )_{Na} = - 51(12) \cdot 10^{ - 5} \hfill \\ (\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel )_F = - 51(12) \cdot 10^{ - 6} \hfill \\ (\xi _ \bot - \xi _\parallel ) = - 1,59(120)10^{ - 30} erg/Gau\beta ^2 \hfill \\ {}^CNa/^h = 1,7 (2)kHz \hfill \\ {}^CF/^h = 2,2 (2)kHz \hfill \\ {}^dT/^h = 3,7 (2)kHz \hfill \\ {}^dS/^h = 0,2 (2)kHz \hfill \\ eq Q/h = - 8,4393 (19)MHz \hfill \\ \frac{{eq Q(v = 0)}}{{eq Q(v = 1)}} = 1,0134 (2) \hfill \\ \frac{{eq Q(v = 1)}}{{eq Q(v = 2)}} = 1,0135 (2) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ The quantities in brackets are three times the root-mean-square deviations in units of the last digit. From these data a number of expressions are derived which characterise the electronic charge distribution in the molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 153 (1958), S. 38-63 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Hyperfeinstruktur des Thalliumfluorids wurde mit einer Molekülstrahlresonanzapparatur untersucht, die an Stelle der sonst üblichen Ablenkfelder elektrische Vierpollinsen benützt. Da beide Kerne den SpinI=1/2 haben, sind Quadrupolmomente nicht beobachtbar. Es wurden Übergänge zwischen den Starkeffekttermen der Hyperfeinstruktur innerhalb des RotationszustandesJ=1 und im Schwingungszustandv=0 undv=1 im sehr schwachen, schwachen und starken elektrischen Feld gemessen. Hieraus ließen sich die elektrischen Dipolmomente des TlF in beiden Schwingungszuständen, die beiden magnetischen Kernspin-Rotationswechselwirkungenc 1,c 2, die tensorielle Kerndipol-KerndipolWechselwirkungc 3 und eine skalare Wechselwirkungc 4 (I1I2) berechnen. Der Einfluß des irdischen Magnetfeldes wurde durch Überlagerung des elektrischen Feldes mit einem Magnetfeld geprüft und gleichzeitig ein angenäherter Wert des magnetischen Momentes des Moleküls ermittelt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 179 (1964), S. 285-313 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfinestructure, Stark effekt and Zeeman effect of the TlF molecule have been measured with a molecular beam resonance apparatus. The apparatus uses electric four poles as deflecting fields and a homogeneous electric field parallel to a super-imposed magnetic field in the transition region. Electric dipole transitions withΔm J =±1,ΔJ=0 (J rotational quantum number) were measured in the following (v, J) states (v vibrational quantum number): (0,1), (1,1), (2,1) and (0,2) of the molecule205Tl19F and (0,1) of the molecule203Tl19F. For these five states the following interaction constants were determined: The magnetic (and the electric) dipolemoment of the molecule, the scalar and the tensor nuclear dipole-dipole interaction, the nuclear spin-rotational interactions, the anisotropy of the diamagnetic susceptibility ξ⊥−ξ∥, the anisotropy of the diamagnetic shielding of the external field by the electrons at the position of the nuclei σ⊥−σ∥. From these quantities it was possible to calculate the quadrupole-moment of the electronic charge distribution. Furthermore, the dependence of the ratio of the isotopic electric dipolemoments on vibrational state was measured. A new method for determining the nuclear magnetic moments is described. The method consists of a molecular beam resonance apparatus with combined magnetic and electric transition fields and was used to measure the magnetic moments of the nuclei205Tl and19F. — On page 293 will be found a table of results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 191 (1966), S. 70-72 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that the inversion of electric dipole states in electric fields by the adiabatic passage method is possible in a way analogue to the inversion of magnetic dipole states in magnetic fields. A method developed byDaniels is used to derive the conditions for the minimum amplitude and the frequency of the r.f. field for the inversion (J,m J ) 1,0↔1, ±1 and 2,0↔2, ±1, whereJ is the rotational quantum number. Rotational inversions are also considered. Experiments with a molecular beam resonance apparatus have shown that more than 90% of a beam of TIF and CsF molecules could be transferred from the state (J, m J ) 1,0↔1, ±1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 163 (1961), S. 165-196 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An electric Molecular-Beam-Resonance-Spectrometer has been used to measure simultanously the Zeeman- and Starkeffect splitting of the hyperfinestructure of TlF. Electric fourpole lenses served as focusing and refocusing fields of the spectrometer. A homogenous magnetic field (Zeeman-Field) was superimposed to the electric field (Stark-Field) in the transition region of the apparatus. The observedΔm J =±1 -transitions were induced electrically. Completely resolved spectra of Tl205F19 in theJ=1 rotational, andυ=0 vibrational state have been measured. The obtained quantities are: The rotational magnetic momentμ J of Tl205F19 in the stateJ=1,υ=0, and the difference of the magnetic shielding (σ 1,±1−σ 1,0) of both nuclei as well as the difference of the molecular susceptibility (ξ 1,±1−ξ 1,0) in the states (J, m J)=(1,±1) and (J, mJ)=(1, 0). The sign of the rotational magnetic moment could be determined unambigously by the influence of offdiagonal matrix elements. The numerical values for Tl205F19 in the stateJ=1 andυ=0 are:μ J =−29,153(21) · 10−6 μ Bohr (σ 1,±1−σ 1,0)Tl=−0,002291 (33) (σ 1,±1−σ 1,0)F=−0,000206(9) (ξ 1,±1-ξ 1,0)=+3,02(15) · 10−30erg/Gauß2 The quantities in brackets are root-mean-square deviations in units of the last digit. From these data and the known values for the spin-rotational interaction constants a number of expressions are derived which characterise the electronic charge distribution in the molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 176 (1963), S. 90-114 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An electric Molecular-Beam-Resonance-Spectrometer has been used to measure simultanously the Zeeman- and Stark-effect splitting of the hyperfine structure of39K19 F. Electric four pole lenses served as focusing and refocusing fields of the spectrometer. A homogenous magnetic field (Zeeman field) was superimposed to the electric field (Stark field) in the transition region of the apparatus. The observed (Δm J =±1)-transitions were induced electrically. Completely resolved spectra of KF in theJ=1 rotational state have been measured. The obtained quantities are: The electric dipolmomentμ e l of the molecul forv=0,1 and 2; the rotational magnetic dipolmomentμ J forv=0,1; the difference of the magnetic shielding (σ⊥ − σ∥) by the electrons of both nuclei as well as the difference of the molecular susceptibility (ξ⊥ − ξ∥). The numerical values are $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\mu _{e1} = 8,585(4)deb,} \\ {\frac{{(\mu _{e1} )_{\upsilon = 1} }}{{(\mu _{e1} )_{\upsilon = 0} }} = 1,0080,} \\ {{{\mu _J } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\mu _J } J}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} J} = ( - )2352(10) \cdot 10^{ - 6} \mu _B ,} \\ {(\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel )F = ( - )2,19(9) \cdot 10^{ - 4} ,} \\ {(\sigma _ \bot - \sigma _\parallel )K = ( - )12(9) \cdot 10^{ - 4} ,} \\ {(\xi _ \bot - \xi _\parallel ) = 3 (1) \cdot 10^{ - 30} {{erg} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{erg} {Gau\beta ^2 }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {Gau\beta ^2 }}} \\ \end{array} $$ . The quantities in brackets are twice the root-mean-square deviations in units of the last digit. From these data and the spin-rotational interaction constants a number of expressions are derived which characterise the electronic charge distribution in the molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A molecular beam resonance apparatus with electric quadrupole lenses asA- andB-fields and with superimposed parallel electric and magnetic transition-fields was used. Molecules in different rotational statesJ, m J are separated by theA-field. Spectra of molecules in different vibrational states are resolved by their different Starkeffect energies. By this means the following electric and magnetic properties of the molecule could be measured in the rotational stateJ=1 and vibrational statesv=0 and 1: The magnetic and electric dipole moment of the molecule, the scalar and the tensor nuclear dipole — dipole interactiond s andd T, the nuclear spinrotational interactionc F andc Rb, the nuclear quadrupole interactioneqQ, the nuclear magnetic moment μRb, the anisotropy of the diamagnetic susceptibility ξ⊥−ξ∥, the anisotropy of the diamagnetic shielding of the external field by the electrons at the position of the nuclei σ⊥−σ∥. Using these quantities it was possible to calculate the quadrupole moment and a weighted quadrupole moment of the electronic charge distribution. The results are: (J=1,v=0) μel=8,5464 (17) debμ J/J=−29,79(2)x10−6 μ B d s/h=0,36(23) kHzd T/h=0,69(22)kHzc F/h=10,42(70) kHzc Rb/h=0,479 (48) kHz.eqQ Rb/h=−70,3410(26) MHzμ(1−σS)Rb=1,3474(5) μk (ξ⊥-ξ ∥)=12(6)×10−30 erg/Gauß2 (σ⊥-σ∥)Rb=−3,8(2,1)×10−4 (σ⊥-σ ∥)F=−2,6(3)×10−4
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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