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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytical Biochemistry 140 (1984), S. 190-195 
    ISSN: 0003-2697
    Keywords: diffusion coefficients ; flow analysis ; globular proteins ; hydrodynamic measurements ; instrumentation ; molecular weight determination
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2711
    Keywords: interfacial force microscopy ; atomic force microscopy ; zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate ; zinc diaryl dithiophosphate ; wear ; nanoindentation ; tribochemical films
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we present recent results from an on‐going effort to characterize the nanomechanical properties of a variety of tribochemical, antiwear films through the use of modern scanning probe techniques. The two types of antiwear wear films studied, derived from zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (alkyl ZDDP) and zinc diaryl dithiophosphate (aryl ZDDP), were chosen because they possess significantly different wear characteristics. High resolution AFM topographic images showed significant differences between the two types of films. More interestingly, high resolution imaging and quantitative mechanical properties testing using the interfacial force microscope (IFM), revealed different elastic and plastic properties between the two types of films; in addition each type of film possessed several distinct regions with respect to mechanical properties. The maximum values for elastic modulus and hardness were located on the highly loaded regions of the alkyl ZDDP films which exhibited the best tribological performance. In contrast, the aryl ZDDP films, which exhibited poorer antiwear behaviour, were devoid of such resilient regions. Our results correlate the macroscopic wear behavior of the tribochemical films to differences in the mechanical properties on a nanometer scale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-2711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract We have applied scanning force microscopes to the problem of determining the nanomechanical properties and topography of films derived from the antioxidant/antiwear oil additive zincdialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP). The enhanced capabilities of the interfacial force microscope (IFM) are exploited to obtain quantitative force-displacement data and pre- and post-indent images, and the atomic force microscope (AFM) enables us to survey topography up to much larger spatial dimensions. A film which has been generated by static immersion of a steel coupon in heated ZDDP/oil solution displays a nano indentation response similar to that of lightly loaded regions of a film which has been prepared by conventional wear testing using the same starting materials. More interestingly, highly loaded regions of the same wear specimen exhibit a much different nanomechanical response, which signals the presence of at least two different film materials. The film material in highly loaded regions displays an amazing capacity tode form in a predominantly elastic mode, which is in sharp contrast with the elastic-plastic properties of lightly loaded regions, and of the film generated by static immersion. Our results are notin consistent with the possibility of friction-induced glass as a proper description for highly loaded regions of the wear specimen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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