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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Ecology of freshwater fish 9 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0633
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract – We examined the prey capture success of recently emerged brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis) foraging in shallow, clear, still-water pools along the edges of streams. Fewer than 42% of attacks ended with ingestion either because of difficulty distinguishing suitable prey from unsuitable items or because of difficulty capturing evasive prey. Probabilities of capture upon attack and ingestion upon capture depended upon where attacks were directed in the water column, the fish's level of activity at the time of attack and its fork length, and the sampling date. In general, success was higher for larger, sedentary fish attacking prey in the lower portion of the water column than for smaller, active fish attacking prey at the water surface. The frequency of items attacked was only a moderate predictor of the frequency of prey ingested. Poor capture success is an important aspect of the early life history of brook charr in particular and probably of young salmonines in general./〉
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 67 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Literature data for 19 populations from 16 different studies of six species of stream-dwelling salmonids were analysed to test the hypothesis that density-dependent growth is stronger at low rather than at high population density. Fifteen of 19 populations showed evidence of a significant decrease in growth rate with increasing density. In 11 of these 15 populations, the pattern of density-dependent growth was better described by a negative power curve than by a linear regression (i.e. Akaike Information Criterion, AIClinear − AICpower 〉 2), whereas only one population was better described by a linear regression than by a negative power curve; three populations were adequately described by both models (AIC 〈 2). In 10 of the 11 populations that were best described by a negative power curve, most of the decrease in growth rate occurred at population densities 〈1 fish m−2, when space limitation is unlikely. This analysis provides broad support for the hypothesis that density-dependent growth in stream salmonids occurs primarily at low population densities, probably due to exploitative competition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 29 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The size distributions of invertebrates in drift samples and stomachs of juvenile brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, were compared to test Dunbrack & Dill's (1983) model which predicts the size composition of the diet of stream salmonids. Prey less than 0.4 mm wide were less common in the diet than in the drift, while prey greater than 0.6 mm wide were more common. The behavioural model of Dunbrack & Dill (1983) predicted the actual diet reasonably well, although there were significant differences between the predicted and observed diets in three of four cases.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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