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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 26 (1993), S. 6416-6424 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 20 (1987), S. 2490-2498 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 484 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 657 (1993), S. 377-385 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 28 (1993), S. 6190-6194 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Thin, flat, sintered ceramic sheets of thicknesses down to 50 μm were made by the tubular film blowing of a suspension consisting of 50 vol % alumina powder. This represents the transfer of a well-established method for the manufacture of thermoplastic polymer films to the engineering ceramics arena.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 534-542 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of pressure on the densification of amorphous polymers in the Injection-molding process is examined. Density distributions in molded polystyrene slabs were measured for several well-defined molding histories. In all cases the density of the molded part was spatially inhomogeneous, and its distribution in the slab was closely related to the pressure and temperature histories that prevailed in the molding cavity during the process cycle. The density profile in the gapwise direction followed a characteristic “parabolic” pattern with a minimum at the midplane of the slab. A simple phenomenological model, based on the pressure-induced densification effect, was constructed to explain the observed density profiles, and close agreement with experimental data was found. Annealing of the molded article at a high temperature (〈Tg) caused the density to decrease overall and become more uniform across the part. This is generally consistent with volume-recovery data for the densified material, which were generated independently in a controlled pressure-densification experiment.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 886-892 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The post-filling phase in injection molding was analyzed via simple heat-transfer and P-v-T models. An expression for the evolution of (volume-averaged) pressure in a molding cavity during the cooling phase of the process was derived from the empirical Tait model combined with the transient heat-conduction equation. This expression was used to establish general optimization criteria for the packing phase in injection molding, based on simple heuristics, and to assess the effects of various process and material parameters on the packing response of the system. The effects of gate geometry, part geometry, mold temperature, and melt temperature on the packing characteristics of a simple part are examined, and the general implications to the dimensional integrity of the part are discussed.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The stress-optical coefficients (SOCs) of miscible polystyrene (PS)/poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PRO) blends were measured in the melt state over a wide range of compositions. The flow birefringence measurements were performed with a slit die rheometer using a simplified procedure which eliminates the need to specify the distribution of extinction angles in the flow space. The SOC of the PS/PPO system at ∼Tg + 110°C follows a linear blending law and full optical compensation (SOC = 0) is observed at ∼61 wt% PS. This value is lower by ∼10% relative to values obtained by film stretching techniques. Measurements of SOC in the glassy state also yield linear dependence of SOC on composition but no compensation is obtained in this case because of the sign reversal in the SOC of PS in the glass transition range.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 26 (1988), S. 501-513 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The KAHR model of structural relaxation has been extended to include the effects of pressure upon the retardation times of glass-forming materials. The previously used methodology is applied with a continuous distribution of retardation times of the fractional exponential form. Several forms of the pressure dependence are examined. The combined temperature and pressure changes on structural recovery of glasses are addressed in this paper.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 27 (1989), S. 837-857 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: An apparatus has been constructed that permits the measurement of time-dependent changes in pressure near the point of vitrification. The same instrument is used for measuring steady-state PVT properties, which are necessary for a proper analysis of the dynamic measurements. The former experiments are referred to as pressure-jump volume-relaxation (PJVR) measurements and serve as a direct probe of the structural relaxation process that occurs in all glasses. Experiments have been performed on polystyrene from 110 to 150°C and up to 2 kbar using pressure steps of 500 bars. The qualitative observations are analogous to those obtained at atmospheric pressure by rapid changes in temperature, namely (1) nonlinearity, (2) asymmetry, and (3) memory effects associated with complicated temperature or pressure histories. Each of these effects is accounted for semiquantitatively by a phenomenological order-parameter model that has been extended to include the effect of pressure. Deviations between theory and experiment increase as temperature and pressure increase, this being manifest mostly in a predicted recovery curve (expansion isobar) that recovers the equilibrium volume more quickly than the experimental data; the contraction isobars are in most cases predicted within experimental error. The adjustable parameters of the model are found to vary somewhat with pressure and temperature, apparently due to variations in δ and Δκ. The activation volume suggests that 10-20 monomer segments are involved in the recovery process, assuming that the activation volume itself represents only a fraction of the dynamic unit (as observed in molecular glasses).
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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