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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 9 (1987), S. 141-149 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Thoracic aorta ; Gated acquisition ; Oblique slices ; Flow Phenomena
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs présentent les résultats d'une investigation concernant l'imagerie par résonance magnétique de l'aorte thoracique d'après l'étude de huit volontaires et d'un patient suspect de maladie de Takayasu mais ayant une aorte morphologiquement normale. Des coupes axiales, frontales, sagittales et obliques ont été réalisées et les résultats morphologiques sont présentés. De plus, les principaux phénomènes de flux sont expliqués et des exemples de chacun sont montrés.
    Notes: Summary The authors present the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the investigation of the anatomy of the thoracic aorta in a group of eight volunteers and in one patient with presumptive Takayasu's disease but with normal aorta. Transaxial, coronal, sagittal and oblique slices were made and the morphologic results are presented. Major flow phenomena are also discussed and some examples given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 9 (1987), S. 303-314 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Ultrasonography ; Heart
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs présentent un travail de corrélation entre l'aspect anatomique du cœur et les images obtenues en imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) et en échographie. Six cœurs ont été étudiés par IRM puis découpés suivant les mêmes plans de coupe. Les résultats sont présentés et comparés aux données obtenues in vivo chez des volontaires à la fois en IRM et en échographie. La corrélation entre images IRM de pièces anatomiques et coupes anatomiques est excellente, les plus fins détails anatomiques étant reproduits. L'utilisation de coupes en double obliquité permet l'obtention d'incidences similaires à celle de l'échographie. Ces mêmes incidences peuvent être obtenues in vivo. L'étude morphologique du cœur est ainsi extrêmement précise, de même que l'étude des volumes cardiaques.
    Notes: Summary The authors present a correlation study between the anatomy of the heart and its appearance with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (US). Six hearts were studied by MR, then sliced along the same planes. The results are presented and compared with the data obtained in volunteers by MRI and ultrasonography. The correlation between the MRI of isolated hearts and their anatomic slices is excellent, the thiniest anatomic details are reproduced. The use of double oblique slices provides incidences similar to those of ultrasonography. The same incidences can be obtained in vivo. The morphologic study of the heart by these imaging techniques is thus very precise, as well as the study of cardiac volumes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Adsorption 5 (1999), S. 135-143 
    ISSN: 1572-8757
    Keywords: diffusion ; kinetics measurements ; frequency response ; NaX zeolite ; silicalite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract A Frequency Response Method based on the infrared measurement of the sample temperature has been developed for adsorption kinetics measurements. It consists in modulating the experimental chamber volume at constant frequency. The complex ratio of the temperature response over the pressure response is independent of time but is a function of the frequency depending on all the kinetics parameters of the system. This method is accurate and allows to measure very fast kinetics. Its major drawback is that a spurious signal is observed at high pressure in absence of adsorption. The results obtained with silicalite-propane and NaX-carbon dioxide are compared with results obtained from other techniques (NMR, permeation, etc.).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 42 (1996), S. 700-712 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The frequency response method measuring the temperature and pressure of an adsorbent sample determines the mass- and heat-transfer kinetics in adsorbents, especially in zeolites. The temperature of the sample (large crystals or monolayers of pellets) is measured by infrared detection. The main aspects of the in-phase and out-of-phase functions as given by an analytical bidispersed model are described. They depend on characteristic times related to kinetic paprameters. Experimental results on adsorption of water on NaX zeolite (crystals or pellets) show that this method allows heat transfer to be very clearly delineated from mass-transfer modes and the separation of different mass-transfer modes. For a bidispersed sample, macro- and microporous mass-transfer parameters may be obtained with the same sample. Results on a contaminated 5A zeolite-propane system show the presence of mass-transfer resistance at the pellet surface. The infrared temperature measurement associated with the frequency response appears to be powerful in determining kinetic adsorption, and gives more information than the pressure measurement.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 2047-2057 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A single-step thermal method is used to measure intracrystalline mass diffusion. Sorption/desorption rates is zeolite samples (large crystals, monolayers of pellets, or even a single pellet) after a pressure of volume step are followed by monitoring the sample surface temperature by infrared detection. For a volume step, the pressure is also measured yielding the adsorbed mass. Sorption rates of water vapor in NaX are measured both on large 100 - μm crystals and pellets. This fast system correcsponds to the limit of the pressure-step termal method (using 100 -μm crystals). Sorption rates of methanol in the same large NaX crystals show good precision by the pressure-step method. The methanol results show that a surface barrier may occur after thermal regeneration of the sample in the presence of methanol traces. A major advantage of this method is that the shape of response curves can provide useful information on the nature of the masstransfer resistance despite its limits. Sorption rates of methanol vapor on mordenite H (zeolon) pellets prove that the intracrystalline diffusivity may be extracted from pellet measurements for a slow diffusing species.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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