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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 331 (1988), S. 253-259 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The aim of this work was: 1) to get information on the applicability of different analytical methods for the determination of P and P species, 2) to supply a general view of the concentration ranges of P in some of the major rivers of the Federal Republic of Germany. About 170 river samples have been analysed for dissolved (〈0.45 Μm) species. The methods applied were the photometric determination of o-HPO 4 2− as molybdophosphate, the determination of o-HPO 4 2− by means of ion chromatography and the P determination by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. In addition, digestion of the samples was used before the simultaneous application of the methods to control the results. In order to get some insight into the kind of P compounds present in surface waters, sorption on polystyrene was used. All methods applied led to data of acceptable precision and turned out to be well suited for the concentration ranges present in rivers. Dissolved total P (PT) was between 0.1 and 1 mg/l in all cases. About 50 to 70% of pT was present as o-HPO 4 2− (Po-P). The fraction bound to humic matter was mostly less than 1% of PT. In case of the river Rhine the concentration of PT and Po-P increased along its course. In the Danube there seems to be a reverse tendency. The rivers Ruhr, Main and Neckar and especially the Emscher, which all contribute to the river Rhine, show significantly higher concentrations. There seems to be a concentration minimum during the summer months in the river Rhine. Further application of speciation methods in combination with hydraulic data can lead to a more detailed understanding of the fate of P compounds in river systems and to valid P balances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3184-3187 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The „Acid“ of Red Roussin's Salt and its derivativesDi-μ-mercapto-tetranitrosyldiiron, (ON)2Fe(SH)2Fe(NO)2 (2), is formed by acidification of an aqueous solution fo Roussin's Red salt, na2[Fe2S2(NO)4], or by reaction of [AsPh4]2[(ON)2Fe(SH)2Fe(NO)]2 (1) with CF3CO2H or HBF4, respectively, and was characterized by analysis and by its infrared and mass spectra. 1 reacts with methyl iodide to give the methylthio-bridged complex (ON)2Fe(SCH3)2Fe(NO2 (3). From 1 and HCI [AsPh4][Fe(NO)2CI2] (65) has been obtained in a nonaqueous solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 4179-4185 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetrathiosquarato Metal Complexes, I. Carbonyl Containing CompoundsTetrathiosquarate, C4S42-, appears in the complexes [LnM(C4S4)MLn]x (1) (x = 0, MLn = Mn(CO)4, Rh(CO)2, Rh(COD), Ir(COD); x = 2-, MLn = Cr(CO)4, Mo(CO)4, W(CO)4, Re(CO)3Br) as bis(chelate) ligand. The reactions of tetrathiosquarate with the tetrafluoro-borato compounds (π-C5H5)(OC)3MFBF3(M = Mo, W) and (OC)5ReFBF3 give the complexes 2, 4, 5, 7 with C4S42- as two- or fourfold monodentate ligand, respectively. S-Methylation of 2b yields the complex [(π-C5H5)(OC)3W-(C4S4Me2)W(CO)3(π-C5H5)]2+(BF4-)2 (3) with the dimethyl ester of tetrathiosquaric acid as bridging ligand.
    Notes: Tetrathioquadratat, C4S42-, tritt in den Komplexen des Typs [LnM(C4S4)MLn]x (1) (x = 0, MLn = Mn(CO)4, Rh(CO)2, Rh(COD), Ir(COD); x = 2-, MLn = Cr(CO)4, Mo(CO)4, W(CO)4, Re(CO)3Br) als Bis(chelat)-Ligand auf. Durch Umsetzung von Tetrathioquadratat mit den Tetrafluoroborato-Verbindungen (π-C5H5)(OC)3MFBF3 (M = Mo, W) und (OC)5ReFBF3 werden die Komplexe 2, 4, 5, 7 mit C4S42- als zwei- bzw. vierfach-einzähnigem Liganden erhalten. Durch S-Methylierung von 2b entsteht [(π-C5H5)(OC)3W-(C4S4Me2)W(CO)3(π-C5H5)]2+(BF4-)2 (3) mit dem Dimethylester der Tetrathioquadratsäure als Brückenligand.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 1217-1231 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetrathiosquarate, C4S42-, a Versatile Ligand in Metal Complexes, II1)Tetrathiosquarate acts as bridging bis(chelate) ligand in the complexes (PPh3)2MC4S4M-(PPh3)2 (M = Cu, Ag, Rh) (1a, b, d), Ph3PAuC4S4AuPPh3 (1c), [(Et3P)2PtC4S4Pt(PEt3)2]2+ (Cl-)2 (1e), [Cl2PdC4S4PdCl2]2- (AsPh4+)2 (1f), [(Ph3P)2PtC4S4Pt(PPh3)2]2- (AsPh4+)2 (1g), and in Me2AuC4S4AuMe2 (1h), as monochelate in (Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)NiC4S4 (2) [C4S4Ni(py)2 C4S4]2- (AsPh4+)2·2 Pyridin (3) and [C4S4ZnC4S4]2- (AsPh4+)2. On the basis of the bond lengths obtained by an X-ray structure analysis the ligand in 3 can be formulated as dithioxocyclobutenedithiolate. Polymeric complexes presumably with chain structure of approximate composition (M2C4S4)n (M1 = Cu, Ag, Au) and (MC4S4)n (MII = Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Fe, Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Sn, Pb) precipitate from aqueous solutions of K2C4S4 and metal salts. Oligomeric complexes [C4S4MC4S4MC4S4]2- (AsPh4+)2 (7) (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) and [Cun(C4S4)n+1]2- (AsPh4+)2 (9) (n = 3, 11) have been obtained from nonaqueous solutions using (AsPh4)2C4S4. [C4S4GePh3]-K+ (10), {C4S4[Co(biacetyl dioximate)2 pyridine]2} (11), {C4S4[Co(biacetyl dioximate)2PPh3]4}2+ (Cl-)2 (12), and [Mo(C4S4)Mo]4- (AsPh4+)4 (13) are complexes with C4S42- as one-, two- or fourfold monodentate ligand, respectively.
    Notes: Tetrathioquadratat tritt in den Komplexen (Ph3P)2MC4S4M(PPh3)2 (M = Cu, Ag, Rh) (1a, b, d), Ph3Ph3PAuC4S4AuPPh3 (1c), [(Et3P)2PtC4S4Pt(PEt3)2]2+ (Cl-)2 (1e), [Cl2PdC4S4PdCl2]2- (AsPh4+)2 (1f), [(Ph3P)2PtC4S4Pt(PPh3)2]2- (AsPh4+)2 (1g) sowie in Me2AuC4S4AuMe2 (1h) als verbrückender Bis(chelat)-Ligand auf. Als Monochelat-Ligand wird C4S42- in (Ph2PCH2-CH2PPh2)NiC4S4 (2), [C4S4Ni(py)2C4S4]2- (AsPh4+)2·2 Pyridin (3) und [C4S4ZnC4S4]2- (AsPh4+)2 (4) gefunden. Nach den durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelten Abständen läßt sich der Ligand in 3 als Dithioxocyclobutendithiolat formulieren. Polymere Verbindungen der ungefähren Zusammensetzung (M2C4S4)n (MI = Cu, Ag, Au) und (MC4S4)n (MII = Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Fe, Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Sn, Pb) mit vermutlicher Kettenstruktur entstehen aus K2C4S4 und den Metallsalzen in wäßriger Lösung. Oligomere Komplexe definierter Zusammensetzung [C4S4MC4S4MC4S4]2- (AsPh4+)2 (7) (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) und [Cun-(C4S4)n+1]2- (AsPh4+)2 (9) (n = 3, 11) wurden mit (AsPh4)2C4S4 in nicht-wäßrigem Medium erhalten. (C4S4GePh3)-K+ (10), {C4S4[Co(biacetyldioximat)2Pyridin]2} (11), {C4S4[Co(biacetyldioximat)2PPh3]4}2+ (Cl-)2 (12) und [Mo(C4S4)4Mo]4- (AsPh4+)4 (13) sind Komplexe mit C4S42- als ein-, zwei- bzw. vierfach einzähliger Ligand.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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