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  • 1
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Isolates of Bordetella parapertussis, recovered from sheep or man, were characterised by reaction with specific anti-Bordetella lipopolysaccharide monoclonal antibodies, production of filamentous haemagglutinin, fatty acid patterns, and antibiotic sensitivity. Generally, the isolates lay within one of four groups, with separation of the ovine isolates into two groups. Reactions with specific monoclonal antibodies against lipopolysaccharide separated the ovine isolates into these two groupings. Analysis of the cellular fatty acid compositions by cluster analysis differentiated between the human and the ovine strains and also showed variation within the ovine isolates. When the production of filamentous haemagglutinin was analysed in an ELIS A system, a similar pattern emerged. Varying concentrations of filamentous haemagglutinin (11–429 ng (mg total protein)−1) were extracted from the human isolates and the one group of ovine isolates with no significant protein detected in the other ovine group. These studies demonstrate variation between and within B. parapertussis isolates recovered from two mammalian sources.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 8 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Antibodies against partially purified human leucocyte interferon (PIF) were bound to Sepharose 4B and crude interferons applied on this affinity column were purified, up to 8 × 105 interferon units (IFU) per mg protein in one step. Antibodies against PIF were absorbed with immobilized crude human leucocyte interferon bound to Sepharose, whereby antibodies against impurities were predominantly removed. Extensively absorbed antisera were coupled to Sepharose and used for antibody affinity chromatography of crude interferon preparations. Leucocyte and fibroblast interferons were purified in one step with around 100% recovery, up to 1 × 108 IFU per mg protein, and Namalva interferon up to 2 × 107 IFU/mg. SDS electrophoresis of affinity-purified leucocyte interferon revealed that the interferon activity appeared in two bands (19,000 and 23,000 D).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 11 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A subpopulation of lymphocytes is defined, which—under conditions used for Isolating mono-nuclear cells from peripheral blood by the Isopaque-Ficoll gradient—is lost in the erythrocyte pellet because of rosette formation with the autologous erythrocytes in the gradient. Reapplication of the resuspended erythrocyte pellet on a new gradient with higher density could, however, recover the subpopulation. Lymphocyte surface marker analysis on such cell showed that they were enriched in T cell (judged by rosette formation with sheep erythrocytes) and in auto-rosette-forming cells. The importance of these findings is discussed in relation to the wide use of the Isopaque-Ficoll method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 9 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: On the basis of their different abilities to form rosettes with unsensitized sheep erythrocytes (SRBC), two subpopuiations of human T lymphocytes were separated by the rosette sedi-mentation technique. In a series of in vitro experiments the T cells carrying high-avidity receptors for SRBC (‘active’ T cells) were shown to respond significantly better when stimulated with purified protein derivative (PPD) and allogeneic cells than the subpopulation carrying low-avidity reecplors ‘non-active’ T cells). On the other hand, the latter responded better to phytohaemaggiutinin, concanavalin A and pokcweed mitogen; it was likewise demonstrated that these cells were better stimulators in a mixed lymphocyte reaction. The role of monocytcs in mitogen and PPD responses was investigated by adding such cells to Fe-treated suspensions. These were found io be crucial for an optimal response of both subpopuiations. Furthermore, ditfereni patterns of activation were observed for the active and non-active cells. Especially interesting was the observation that the Con A response of the active fraction was more mono-cyte-dependent than that of the non-active one.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 9 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC) showed decreased thymidine incorporation when interferon (IF) had been added to the culture medium. The cell-mediated lympholysis (CML) potential generated in mixed lymphocyte cultures grown in the presence of IF was substantially augmented at a certain concentration range. Highly purified leucocyte IF also had this effect, whereas mock preparations did not. The CML-augmenting property was found in the antiviral fraction after separation of semipurified leucocyte IF (by the method of Daht & Degree). The possibility that the effects were due lo a shift in kinetics after culturing in the presence of IF has been excluded. The killer-enhancing properties of IF did not seem to be due to an enhanced expression of histocompatibility antigens, the selective inhibition of CML suppressor cells, or a change in the specificity of recognized target cells. The results of secondary in vitro MLC-CML experiments, in which primary MLC had been carried out in the presence or absence of IF, indicated that the compound acts (in vitro) through preferential selection of cells that are less sensitive lo inhibition by IF and more likely to kill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 29 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We describe methods for the development and partial characterization of antigen-specific T-cell lines from the guinea pig, which is the classical experimental animal in tuberculosis research. T cells were obtained from strain 2 guinea pigs immunized with BCG vaccine or with killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in oil. T-cell lines were obtained from limited dilution cloning of antigen-stimulated, blast-enriched lymphocyte cultures. The lines were grown with weekly reseedings in the alternating absence and presence of mycobacterial antigen. Antigen reactivity of the cell lines was studied with lymphocyte stimulation tests. With these methods we have consistently obtained antigen-reactive cell lines. When injected in small numbers intradermally in the presence of antigen in syngeneic guinea pigs, some of these cell lines gave rise to antigen-specific erythematous tuberculin-like skin reactions. The skin reactions, which were usually without induration, were most pronounced after 24 h. Histological examinations of skin undergoing such reactions showed that the erythemas were not accompanied by mononuclear infiltrations. We expect that transfer experiments with guinea pig T-cell lines will prove useful tools in the analysis of the contribution of defined mycobacterial antigen preparations to tuberculosis immunity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0304-4017
    Keywords: Amblyomma variegatum ; Cattle-Arthropoda ; Dermatophilosis ; Immune response-Arthropoda
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 36 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: T lymphocytes isolated from mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis respond vigorously to proteins secreted by the bacilli and these antigens may be of importance in the generation of protective immunity against the disease. In this study, short-term culture filtrate (ST-CF), which constitutes a complex mixture of secreted proteins, was fractionated by a modified preparative SDS-PAGE technique. The ability of each fraction to be recognized by T cells isolated from infected mice was evaluated by quantifying proliferation and IFN-γ production in cell cultures. Two molecular mass regions 4–11 and 26–35 kDa were found to possess marked stimulatory properties. Four potent single antigens were mapped within the stimulatory regions. These purified antigens stimulated T cells isolated from mice at the height of a tuberculous infection to produce large amounts of IFN-γ, Two of these stimulatory antigens belonged to lhe antigen 85 complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 14 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Inoculation of parental strain lymphocytes into the footpads of young F1 hybrid rats induces GVHR, which can be quantitated by estimation of the weight of the popliteal lymph node 7 days later. In a number of strain combinations adult and old F1 animals were also useful for the assay. In some, however, it was observed that aged F1 rats did not support GVHR to the same extent as young did, when one of the parental strains served as donor for the GVHR, but reacted normally if the other parental strain was used. This phenomenon was analysed in serum and cell transfer experiments as well as in vitro in MLC. It was not possible to transfer suppression in vivo, whereas some degree of specific MLC inhibition was observed when serum from old F1 animals undergoing GVHR was assessed. The ‘old’ pattern of response could be reverted partially by splenectomy and completely by low dose irradiation of the recipient before GVHR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 16 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Autologous monocytes arc required for an optimal lymphocyte proliferative response to purified protein derivaie of tuberculin (PPD) in vitro and for a mixed lymphocyte culture induced by alloantigens. In the proliferative response to PPD we found that autologous monocytes could be replaced with HLA-DR-compatible monocytes and partly with HLA-DR semi-identical. In spite of a statistically significant difference between autologous and HLA-DR disparate monocytes in their cooperative capacity with PPD-stimulated lymphocytes, replacement in nearly one third of the cases was possible. These findings were supported by more detailed studies in which increasing numbers of allogeneic and autologous monocytes were added to the isolated lymphocytes in the presence of PPD. It is concluded that the serologically defined HLA-DR antigens alone give insufficient information of the restriction elements controlling the PPD-stimulated lymphocyte-monocytc interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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