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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Narbosines ; Metabolites, secondary ; Streptomyces ; Rhodinosides ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the culture broth of two new Strepomyces strains several novel 2,3,6-trideoxy-L-threo-hexose (rhodinose) metabolites, narbosines A to E (2-6, 8, 9), were detected besides α-N-acetylanhydro-L-ornithine (11) by using the chemical screening method. Their structures were deduced from spectroscopical data as well as from chemical transformations. Narbosine A (2/3) was shown to be a 1:1 anomeric mixture of α-L-rhodinopyranosyl-(1→4) -α/β-L-rhodinopyranose, the others are partially oxidatively and reductively transformed derivatives of 2/3. A destinct antiviral activity was observed for the described metabolites.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 149-156 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elimination Reactions and Rearrangement of 14β-Hydroxy-12-sulfonyloxy SteroidsElimination of 12α- or 12β-(methylsulfonyloxy)-14β-hydroxy steroids proceeds under rearrangement of the steroid nucleus. From the 12α-sulfonyloxy compound of 19 the (12βH)-14(13→12)abeo-13(18)-ene steroid 21 is obtained, whereas the 14β-hydroxy-(12βH)-17(13→12)abeo-13(18)ene compounds 14, 20 result from the 12β-methylsulfonyloxy derivatives of the steroids 13, 18. Structures were determined by means of 2D-NMR analyses and decoupling experiments. The theoretical explanation of this rearrangement leads to the possibility of an elimination of the 12α-methylsulfonyloxy group to yield the Δ11-alkene (28). This is possible by steric fixation of the migrating C-atoms at positions 14 and 17 in the 20,14β-lactone (26, 27).
    Notes: Eliminierung der 12α- oder 12β-Methylsulfonyloxy-Gruppe in 14β-Hydroxy-Steroiden erfolgt unter Umlagerung des Steroidgerüstes. Hierbei entsteht aus der 12α-Sulfonyloxy-Verbindung von 19 das 14β-Hydroxy-(12β-H)-14(13→12)abeo-13(18)en-Steroid 21, während die 14β-Hydroxy-(12βH)-17(13→12)abeo-13(18)-en-Verbindungen 14, 20 aus 12β-Mesyloxyderivaten der Steroide 13, 18 erhalten werden. Die Strukturbestimmung wurde mit 2D-NMR-Spektroskopie und Entkopplungs-Experimenten durchgeführt. Das theoretische Verständnis dieser Umlagerungen ergibt die Möglichkeit, durch Eliminierung der 12α-Mesyloxy-Gruppe auch Δ11-Steroide (28) zu erhalten. Hierzu müssen die wanderungsfähigen C-Atome an Position 14 und 17 im 20,14β-Lacton (26, 27) sterisch fixiert sein.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 23 (1985), S. 959-963 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C chemical shifts of 30 substituted 5β,14β-hydroxysteroids are described and discussed. Substituent chemical shifts for 12α- and 12β-hydroxy groups were evaluated, and interesting γ effects were observed. A correlation is shown to exist between the 1H shifts of H-17 and the 13C shifts of C-17 for various C-12 substituents. A relationship for the distance of the substituent at C-12 from H-17 in the 14β,20-lactones was demonstrated, where an increased distance between these atoms is associated with smaller shift differences.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 656-658 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Substituent chemical shifts ; Norethisterone derivatives ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of eight norethisterone derivatives are presented. Substituent chemical shifts for the methyl group at C-18, the methylene group at C-11 and the Δ15 double bond are evaluated and discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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