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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Tetrapyrrole Ligands ; Sandwich complexes ; Porphyrin ligands ; Schiff bases ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal Complexes with Tetrapyrrole Ligands, LX. - Pseudo Sandwich Complexes: Complexes of Metal(III) and -(IV) Ions with Porphyrin and Schiff-Base LigandsThe synthesis of novel metal complexes with a porphyrinate, (P)2-2), and an ethylenebis(salicylidenealdiminate) or similar tetradentate open chelate, (L-4)2-, as ligands is described. Their general formula [M(P)(L-4)]n is realized with n = o and M = ZrIV or HfIV or n = -1 with M = YIII or TbIII; in the latter, an additional Li+ ion warrants electroneutrality. These complexes are prepared from the metal monoporphyrinates MIV(P)X2 or MIII(P)X (X = acetylacetonate) and the corresponding Schiff-base derivatives, H2(L-4) or Li2(L-4), respectively. 1H-NMR data prove the square antiprismatic configuration of the ZrIV species at 295 K which is abandoned at 373 K when the (P)2- and (L-4)2- freely rotate about each other. Electrochemical measurements show that oxidations and reductions involve only the porphyrin ligands. The redox potentials experience shifts that can be understood in terms of the Hammett parameters σ of the substituents at (L-4)2-.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Zirconium porphyrins ; Hafnium porphyrins ; Porphyrin double-deckers ; Metal bisporphyrinates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electrochemical oxidation of zirconium and hafnium double-deckers M(P)2 (M=Zr, Hf; P=OEP, TPP) (Scheme 1)2) leads to mono- and dications which show near infrared absorption bands which are of ≈ 2000 cm-1 higher energy than those of the corresponding cerium double-decker cations. [Zr(OEP)2]X, [Zr(OEP)2]X2, and [Zr(TPP)2]X (X=ClO4- and PF6-) are isolated after electrochemical oxidation and are characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy. Magnetic susceptibility measurements (2 K 〈 T 〈 300 K) of the solids confirm the strong coupling of the electron spins in the diamagnetic dication salt [Zr(OEP)2][ClO4]2. The molecular structure of Zr(OEP)2 is elucidated by an X-ray structural analysis.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bisporphyrinates, cerium(IV) ; Lanthanoid porphyrins ; Metalloporphyrins ; Tetrapyrrole complexes, sandwich-like ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metallkomplexe mit Tetrapyrrol-Liganden, LIV.  -  Synthese, Spektren, Struktur und Redox-Chemie von Cer(VI)-Bisporphyrinaten mit gleichen und verschiedenen Porphyrin-Ringen im Sandwich-SystemWeitere symmetrische Cer(IV)-Bisporphyrinate werden aus Cer-(III)-acetylacetonat und Tetraphenylporphyrin, Tetra-p-chlorphenylporphyrin, und Hexadecahydrotetrabenzporphyrin hergestellt. Aus dem letzteren Porphyrin entsteht auch ein Biscer(III)-Tripeldecker; ein solcher bildet sich als einziges Produkt aus Octamethylporphyrin. Aus einem Gemisch zweier verschiedener Porphyrine, nämlich Octaethylporphyrin [H2(OEP)], und Tetraphenyl-porphyrin [H2(TPP)] oder Tetra-p-chlorphenylporphyrin [H2-(TClP)] erhält man neben den symmetrischen Spezies Ce(OEP)2 und Ce(TPP)2 die unsymmetrischen („gemischten“) Doppeldecker Ce(OEP)(TPP) oder Ce(OEP)(TClP), die verschiedene Porphyrin-Ringe im Sandwich-System haben und sich trennen lassen. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse von Ce(OEP)(TPP) zeigt CeIV in quadratisch-antiprismatischer Umgebung der Pyrrol-N-Atome der Porphyrin-Ringe. Während die IR- und NMR-Spektren der unsymmetrischen Doppeldecker-Überlagerungen der Spektren, die einzelnen Ringe darstellen, zeigen ihre UV/VIS-Spektren und die cyclischen Voltammogramme, daß die zwei unterschiedlichen Porphyrin-Ringe sich wie ein gemeinsames π-Elektronensystem verhalten. Die Darstellung der π-Kation-Radikal-Salze [Ce(OEP)2]-ClO4 und [Ce(OEP)(TPP)]SbCl6 wird ebenfalls beschrieben. In letzterem scheint sich das Defektelektron bevorzugt im OEP-Ring aufzuhalten.
    Notes: Further symmetrical cerium(IV) bisporphyrinates are prepared from cerium(III) acetylacetonate and tetraphenylporphyrin, tetra-p-chlorophenylporphyrin, and hexadecahydrotetrabenzporphyrin. In the latter case, a biscerium(III) triple-decker is also found which is the only product in the case of octamethylporphyrin. From a mixture of two different porphyrins, namely octaethylporphyrin [H2(OEP)] and either tetraphenylporphyrin [H2(TPP)] or tetra-p-chlorophenylporphyrin [H2(TClP)], besides the symmetrical species Ce(OEP)2 and Ce(TPP)2, the unsymmetrical (“mixed”) double-deckers Ce(OEP)(TPP) or Ce(OEP)(TClP) are obtained which have different porphyrin rings in the sandwich system and can be separated by chromatography. The crystal structure analysis of Ce(OEP)(TPP) shows CeIV in a square-antiprismatic geometry of the pyrrole N atoms of the porphyrin rings. While the IR and NMR spectra of the unsymmetrical double-deckers are superpositions of the spectra of the individual rings, their UV/VIS spectra and cyclic voltammograms indicate that the two porphyrin rings behave as a common π-electron system. The preparation of the π-cation radical salts [Ce(OEP)2]ClO4 and [Ce(OEP)(TPP)]SbCl6 is also described. In the latter, the defect electron seems to reside preferentially in the OEP ring.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Lanthanoid porphyrins ; Porphyrin double deckers ; Metal bisporphyrinates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal Complexes with Tetrapyrrole Ligands, LIX. - Redox Potentials, Near-Infrared Absorption, Ionic Radii, and Ring-Ring Distance in Metal(III) Bis(tetraphenylporphyrinate) Systems with Porphyrin Rings in Different Oxidation StatesAn extended series of tetrabutylammonium salts of bisporphyrinate double decker anions NBu4[MIII(TPP)2] (M = Y, La - Lu except Pm) is described. The complexes are characterized by UV/Vis/NIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and spectroelectrochemistry. The redox potentials of the new sandwich compounds and the near-infrared absorption energies of their corresponding oxidation products M(TPP)2 and [M(TPP)2]+ are shown to depend linearly on the ionic radii of the central ions. The gradients of the first and second oxidation potentials are positive whereas those of the third and fourth oxidation potentials are negative. This result is interpreted by means of a qualitative molecular orbital diagram describing the ππ interactions of the four frontier orbitals of the two macrocycles in the double decker molecules.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Zirconium porphyrins ; Hafnium porphyrins ; Porphyrin double deckers ; Metal bisporphyrinates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of new zirconium and hafnium bisporphyrinate double deckers M(P)2 (M=Zr, Hf; P=OEP, TPP)2,3) is described. The complexes are characterized by UV/Vis/NIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. As compared with M=Ce, the redox potentials or the energies of the nearinfrared absorption bands of the corresponding radical cations [M(P)2]+ are lower by ≍ 0.2 V or higher by ≍ 2000 cm-1, respectively, Hence, there is a stronger π-π interaction between the porphyrin ligands as compared with the cerium analogues due to the smaller ionic radii of Zr(IV) and Hf(IV). X-ray crystallography of Zr(TPP)2 confirms the sandwich-like structure of the compound and the close proximity of the porphyrin ligands.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Zirconium porphyrins ; Porphyrin double-deckers ; Special pair model system ; ESR spectra, line width of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron spin resonance spectra of the cation radicals A+ and B+ generated from a zirconium(IV) monoporphyrin, bis(acetato)(octaethylporphyrinato)zirconium(IV), Zr(OEP)(OAc)2 (A), and bis(octaethylporphyrinato)zirconium(IV), Zr(OEP)2 (B), respectively, have been measured at 293 and 77 K. [Zr(OEP*)(OAc)2]Br (A+ Br-) has been prepared in situ by oxidation of A with bromine, [Zr(OEP√/2)2]PF6 (B+ PF6-) by electrochemical oxidation of B. ESR parameters at 293 K are as follows: A+ Br-: g = 2.0025, ΔHpp = 0.57 mT; B+ PF6-: g = 2.0024, ΔHpp = 0.39 mT. The ratio of the line widths ΔHpp(A+) and ΔHpp(B+) of the ESR signals of A+ and B+ is 1.46 at room temperature, i. e. very close to the value of √2 expected for a defect electron completely delocalized between the two porphyrin π electron systems in [Zr(OEP*/2)2]+. The ESR signal of A+Br- persists on cooling to 77 K excluding any kind of π-π dimer formation. Treatment of (octaethylporphyrinato)bis(2,4-pentanedionato)zirconium(IV), Zr(OEP)(acac)2, with bromine yields bis(3-bromo-2,4-pentanedionato)(octaethylporphyrinato)zirconium(IV), Zr(OEP)(Bracac)2.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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