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  • 1
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The present study was carried out to examine the ultrastructural localization of laminin and type-IV collagen in the junctional epithelium of rat molar gingiva by means of the indirect immunoperoxidase method. Intense laminin reaction occurred in both the internal and the external basal laminae. Laminin reaction products were observed within the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum of junctional epithelium cells and in concavities formed at the distal plasma membranes adjacent to the basal lamina. Small spherical bodies occurring in the concavities also reacted positively to laminin. Type-IV collagen reaction was intense in the external basal lamina. The internal basal lamina, however, showed no reaction for type-IV collagen. These results indicate that the internal basal lamina contains laminin but no type-IV collagen and that junctional epithelium cells seem very likely to be involved in the production of laminin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Carcinoembryonic antigen ; Secretory component ; Lysozyme ; Immunohistochemistry ; Common bile duct
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An immunoperoxidase technique has been utilized for the localization of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), Secretory component (SC) and lysozyme (LZ) in normal and cancerous common bile duct tissues. Little or no CEA was found in the non-cancerous common bile duct tissues. SC was found in the surface epithelium and accessory gland epithelium and LZ was demonstrated only in the accessory glands. Some inflammatory cells were also positively stained for LZ. In adenocarcinoma, CEA was always present on the luminar border of the carcinoma cells, occasionally with intercellular and intracellular localization. LZ was absent, or only faintly detected in carcinoma. SC was generally distributed in well-differentiated adenocarcinoma cells, but showed a reduced intensity of staining with progressive dedifferentiation. These findings suggest that CEA, SC and LZ could be useful markers providing valuable information in the pathological diagnosis of bile duct carcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Immunocytochemistry ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Small intestine ; Colchicine ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of colchicine and vinblastine on the localization of alkaline phosphatase (AlPase) in rat duodenum in relation to structural changes. AlPase was localized on the membranes of rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi stacks, cytoplasmic vesicles, microvilli, on lateral plasma membranes, and in some lysosomes of the duodenal epithelial cells of rats treated with either lumicolchicine or 0.9% NaCl alone. Microvilli were most intensely stained, and AlPase-positive Golgi stacks were regularly distributed in the supranuclear regions. After colchicine treatment, microvilli were shortened and the staining intensity became weaker, whereas basal as well as lateral plasma membranes showed stronger staining. The AlPase-positive microvilli appeared not only on the luminal surfaces, but also on the baso-lateral plasma membranes and even on the surfaces of characteristic intracytoplasmic cysts. Golgi stacks became smaller and their distribution became less localized, and the staining intensity of the Golgi stacks became weaker. AlPase localization in rats treated with vinblastine was almost identical with that of rats treated with colchicine. Thus, colchicine and vinblastine appeared to have elicited a disorientation of intracellular transport of intestinal AlPase by inhibiting microtubule organization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: SODIUM BUTYRATE ; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY ; INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Sodium butyrate is a well-recognizeddifferentiating agent inducing alkaline phosphataseactivity, one of the epithelial differentiation markers.When IEC6 cells, a nontransformed, small intestinalepithelial cell line, were cultured with butyrate, thissubstrate induced alkaline phosphate activity in a time-and dose-dependent fashion. However, the type ofisoenzyme involved was a liver-type, not anintestinal-type. Electron microscopy revealed that the inducedactivity was strictly localized in the cytosol and noton the plasma membrane. However, disaccharidaseactivities, another kind of differentiation marker, were also enhanced by sodium butyrate. In addition,the positive cells demonstrating the presence ofalkaline phosphatase activity were preferentiallyobserved in tubular structures. These data show thatbutyrate-induced alkaline phosphatase activity is closelyassociated with differentiation-like phenomena in IEC6cells, although the type of isoenzyme and cellularlocalization of the activity are different from thoseobserved in mucosa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Dynamics 201 (1994), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 1058-8388
    Keywords: Embryogenesis ; Neurogenesis ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The expression pattern of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) in the developing neural tube of mouse is reported. Homogeneous AP activity in the neuroepithelium becomes prominent at E8.5. AT E9.5, distinctly AP-positive cells appear in the brain and spinal cord area. At stages E10.5 to E12.5, AP positivity is observed between the mesencephalon and the rhombencephalon, along the entire spinal cord and cranial nerves emerging from the myelencephalon. At E13.5, strongly AP positive fibers become prominent in the pons. At E14.5, AP expression in brain tissue is considerably reduced and there is a complete absence of AP activity in the nerve cells and glial cells of adult brain. The choroid plexus remains distinctly positive for AP expression until the adult stage. Northern blot analysis and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction amplification of RNA indicate that this AP activity results from the expression of the Akp-2 locus. This AP expression pattern is distinct from those reported for the expression of GD3, nestin, Hox 2.3, and Wnt-1 during brain development. We conclude that AP is a useful marker of a subpopulation of neuroectodermal cells present in the neural tube as early as E8.5, at which stages there are no other AP positive intraembryonic cells except PGCs. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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