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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biotechnology progress 11 (1995), S. 33-38 
    ISSN: 1520-6033
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 4 (1989), S. 193-199 
    ISSN: 1432-0797
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract A simple thermodynamic model is developed for the partitioning of proteins between a bulk aqueous solution and a reversed micellar organic phase by assuming that a pseudo-chemical equilibrium is established when proteins in solution interact with a non-integral number of empty micelles to form the protein-micelle complex. From the equilibrium constant for this reaction, which is related to both the chemical and electrical free energy changes associated with the transfer of the proteins between the two phases, a simple expression is derived for the partition coefficient as a function of pH and surfactant concentration. Assumptions include a linear variation in protein net charge with pH, and a linear decrease in protein-micelle complex size with increasing protein charge. Results on the solubilization of ribonuclease-a and concanavalin-a in Aerosol-OT/isooctane organic solvents were well-correlated by the model equation, and the estimated parameters were of the expected order of magnitude as estimated based on the known physical properties of the system components.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 28 (1982), S. 662-670 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A model of diffusion controlled mass transfer in liquid surfactant membranes is developed for uniform emulsion globules having no internal circulation. The solute is assumed to react instantaneously and irreversibly with the internal reagent at a reaction surface which advances into the globule as the reagent is consumed. A perturbation solution to the resulting non-linear equations is presented. In general, the zero-order, or pseudo-steady state solution alone often gives an adequate representation of the process. Experimental data on the batch extraction of phenol from waste water are in good agreement with the model predictions.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 30 (1984), S. 235-243 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The convective dispersion theory of Gill and Sankarasubramanian is extended to allow for multiphase mass transfer interactions in column-type contactors, and for multisolute, reversible and irreversible, homogeneous and wall-catalyzed heterogeneous chemical reactions in the individual phases. This theory can now be applied in any transverse average, not just the area average used in the past, and additional interactions between the phases not normally accounted for in the traditional axial dispersion model are indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 30 (1984), S. 243-249 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A Numerical study, based on the theoretical developments of Part I of this series, has demonstrated that the chemical activity of a solute can have a significant effect on the convective dispersion behavior of multiphase reactors, and that the dispersion parameters estimated using inert tracers for the individual phases may not be representative of the parameters that should be used in the design of reactive systems. Moreover, the use of different transverse averaging procedures for the individual phases can give rise to additional interaction effects between the phases which are not accounted for in the traditional axial dispersion models. The predicted differences in dispersion parameter values depending on whether the solute is inert or not, are in qualitative agreement with published experimental results.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 30 (1984), S. 934-944 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Graphical and numerical procedures are presented for the design and analysis of cocurrent and countercurrent multistaged mixer-settler units for liquid membrane extraction operations - these are based on the recently developed Advancing Front Model of Ho et al. (1982) and Hatton et al. (1983). The numerical results indicate that the extraction efficiency in a countercurrent cascade is only slightly improved over that for cocurrent operation. However, for any given stage, marked improvements in extraction efficiency are indicated if an external emulsion recycle over the mixer settler unit is used to ensure adequate holdup ratios in the mixer. Premixing of the emulsion feed and recycle streams will impair the extraction performance, however,
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Identification and characterization of coupled diffusional and electrochemical kinetics effects was achieved under potentiostatic anodic dissolution conditions. A one-dimensional artificial pit geometry with sample wire electrodes embedded in an inert support exposed to NaCl solutions was used to study the dissolution of stainless steel and highnickel Alloy 600. Multiple steady states for both materials were determined at conditions where the diffusional transport rates balanced the electrochemical rate of dissolution at the surface of the wire electrode. A theoretical transport model was developed to quantitatively explain the observed multiple steady state phenomena.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 32 (1988), S. 604-615 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The separation and concentration of amino acids using liquid emulsion membranes (LEMs) are discussed. Using L- phenylalanines as a model solute, it is experimentally shown using a facilitated transport system that separation and concentration can be simultaneously achieved. The rate of separation, final product concentration, and membrane swell are shown to increase with increasing chloride driving forces in the membrane, These effects are shown to be insensitive to the particular salt used as the driving force. Changes in the carrier concentration are shown to result in higher initial fluxes and higher swell rates. Hydrodynamically induced membrane breakage is minimal for the system under consideration. Experiments indicate that osmotically induced water transport (“swelling”) in the LEM system is mediated by both the carrier and the emulsion-stabilizing surfactant. The data suggest that this swell is a diffusion-limited process. The specificity of the carrier is examined and is found to be directly related to the hydrophobicity of the solute. Strategies for optimizing LEM formulations are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the hydration characteristics of the surfactant and the specificity of the carrier.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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