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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 27 (1971), S. 65-66 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The drinking response of rats seen after the hypotensive drugs phentolamine, isoproterenol and hydralazine/bretylium can be abolished by nephrectomy. It is postulated, that the dipsogenic activity of these drugs is mediated by renin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 57 (1979), S. 593-598 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Sympathetic neuron ; Regulation mechanisms of neuronal activity ; Sympathikus ; Regelmechanismen der neuronalen Aktivität
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Am Beispiel des sympathischen Nerven wird gezeigt, daß der zentral gesetzte Stimulus auf verschiedenen Ebenen moduliert werden kann. 1) Die Fortleitung des Reizes an der ersten Schaltstelle des sympathischen Neurons, der ganglionären Synapse, kann dort gehemmt oder gefördert werden. Dies geschieht durch Reize, die über spezifische Rezeptoren vermittelt werden. 2) Der Transmitter Noradrenalin wird in den Nervenendigungen des peripheren sympathischen Neurons synthetisiert. Die Synthese-Rate von Noradrenalin wird dabei von der Tyrosinhydroxylase bestimmt. Transsynaptische Regulationsmechanismen passen dabei die Synthese-Rate einem gesteigerten Transmitterverbrauch an. 3) Auch die pro Reizimpuls aus den peripheren sympathischen Nervenendigungen freigesetzte Transmittermenge ist variabel. Sie erhöht sich mit der Zunahme der Reizfrequenz und der Reizdauer. Sie wird des weiteren durch die Aktivität der am sympathischen Endorgan lokalisierten Rezeptoren moduliert, und zwar sowohl im Sinne einer Hemmung als auch Förderung der Freisetzung. Diese Rezeptoren können einerseits durch den freigesetzten Transmitter selbst stimuliert werden, aber auch durch andere Neurotransmitter benachbarter Nerven, durch autakoide Hormone, Kinine oder durch Substanzen, deren Synthese durch den Reiz in der Effektorzelle ausgelöst wurde, wie Prostaglandin E. 4) Auch die Reizantwort der Effektorzelle kann durch ähnliche Mechanismen moduliert werden.
    Notes: Summary A great multitude of factors acting at different sites of the afferent sympathetic nerve are capable to modify the magnitude of its stimulus-induced effects. 1) Specific receptors, located at the ganglionic synapse display inhibitory or facilitatory effects on the ganglionic transmission of the nerve impulse. 2) The rate of synthesis of the neurotransmitter noradrenalin is regulated at the level of the tyrosine hydroxylase. Transsynaptic mechanisms adapt the rate of synthesis of noradrenalin to nerve activity and transmitter release. 3) The amount of transmitter released per nerve impulse is controlled by a variety of receptors located presumably presynaptically at neuronal sites. Inhibitory and facilitatory “auto”-receptors stimulated by the released transmitter itself represent a local feedback control. Similarly receptors for transmitters of cholinergic or serotoninergic neúrons as well as autacoid hormones are involved in the local control of noradrenalin release. In addition, kinines, prostaglandins, or compounds like adenosine, some of them released from the target cells by the sympathetic stimuli or delivered by the blood stream are involved in the modulation of stimulus-evoked noradrenalin release. 4) Stimulus responses of the target cells can be modulated by similar mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Fimbria-fornix lesion ; Hippocampus ; Radial-arm maze ; Spatial memory ; Sympathetic sprouting ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This longitudinal study, extending over 12 months, assessed the behavioural and biochemical effects of hippocampal sympathetic ingrowth (HSI) into the partially denervated hippocampus. Male Long-Evans rats received fimbria-fornix lesions (FIFO) or sham operations at 90 days of age. At the same time half of the rats from each group sustained bilateral ablation of the superior cervical ganglia (SCGX). A battery of behavioural tests, measuring spontaneous alternation, activity in the open field and home cage, and radial-maze performance, were employed, starting after one very short (16 days) and one extended (216 days) postoperative delay. Neurochemical analyses measuring choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, high-affinity choline (HACU) and noradrenaline uptake by hippocampal synaptosomes (HANU), hippocampal noradrenaline ([NA]), serotonin ([5-HT]) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid ([5-HIAA]) concentrations were carried out in a dorsal, a “middle” and a ventral region of the hippocampus. Lesion of the FIFO induced a significant and enduring deficit in radial-maze performance, in addition to a persistent locomotor hyperactivity. ChAT and HACU were significantly depleted in all three regions of the hippocampus at 12 months, and these deficits were negatively correlated with maze performance. SCGX in the presence of the FIFO lesion significantly reduced [NA] in the middle region of the hippocampus, as compared to SCGX rats, and contributed to a restoration of lesion-induced depletions in [5-HT] and [5-HIAA] in the middle and ventral hippocampal regions, whilst failing to elicit any behavioural changes at either time point. It is concluded that if lesion-induced HSI indeed occurred, as is suggested by neurochemical evidence, it had no effect upon the observed behavioural deficits elicited by transection of the FIFO in the rat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 192 (1961), S. 172-173 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the experiments described here cats were given tritiated noradrenaline, the splenic nerve stimulated in the manner described by Brown and Gillespie4, and the tritiated noradrenaline and its metabolites measured in the venous outflow. Because of the relatively large amount of tritiated ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 188 (1960), S. 1108-1109 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] On the basis of these considerations we have synthesized a number of compounds the structure of which is more or less similar to that of reserpine, in the hope that these would have useful medicinal properties. These compounds fall into two classes : -indolylethylamine derivatives, having the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 189 (1961), S. 66-66 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The right superior cervical ganglion was removed from cats, and sufficient time (more than 5 days) was allowed to elapse to ensure degeneration of the nerve fibres. The operated cats all had pupillary contraction and relaxation of the nictitating membrane on the denervated side. Tritium-labelled ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physiology-Paris 88 (1994), S. 399 
    ISSN: 0928-4257
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 712 (1982), S. 684-691 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (Cat, Rabbit) ; Ketoprostaglandin ; Prostacyclin ; Prostaglandin metabolism
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0163-1047
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Prostaglandins 27 (1984), S. 913-923 
    ISSN: 0090-6980
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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