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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 4677-4687 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, optical constants for AlAs (1.4–5.0 eV) are presented which are simultaneously compatible with measured data from four different samples. The below-gap index values are compatible with published prism measured values. The second derivative spectrum are compatible with published values above the direct band gap. The AlAs spectra is Kramers–Kronig self-consistent over the measured range and is compatible with published values from 0.6 to 1.4 eV. The optical constants for thin (〈50 A(ring)) GaAs caps on AlAs are shown to be different from bulk GaAs values and require special consideration when fitting ellipsometric data. For the thin GaAs caps, the E1 and E1+Δ1 critical-point structure is shifted to higher energies as previously observed for GaAs quantum wells. Bulk AlAs optical constants are shown to be different from those of a thin (∼20 A(ring)) AlAs barrier layer embedded in GaAs. The thin barrier layer exhibits a highly broadened critical-point structure. This barrier broadening effect (AlAs) and the thin cap shifting effects (GaAs) have implications for in situ growth control schemes which make use of the E1 and E1+Δ1 critical-point region. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1715-1724 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE) InP optical constants for photon energies have been determined in the range from 0.75 to 5.0 eV, which includes the fundamental gap at 1.35 eV. Above 1.5 eV the results are consistent with previously measured pseudovalues from an oxide-stripped sample when a very thin residual overlayer is accounted for. They are also shown to be compatible with previously published prism measurements of refractive index below the band gap. Real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function are shown to be Kramers–Kronig (KK) self-consistent above the gap, and the KK analysis was used to extend the dielectric function below the measurement range to 0.5 eV. The assumptions underlying biased fitting of VASE data and the importance of variable-angle measurements were investigated. The detection and significance of systematic errors for general VASE data analysis were also investigated, especially with regard to fit parameter confidence limits. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 2663-2674 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optical constants for thin layers of strained InAs, AlAs, and AlSb have been investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry and multi-sample analyses. These materials are important for high-speed resonant tunneling diodes in the AlAs/InAs/In0.53Ga0.47As and AlSb/InAs material systems. Understanding the optical properties for these thin layers is important for developing in situ growth control using spectroscopic ellipsometry. Ex situ room-temperature measurements were made on multiple samples. The resulting fitted optical constants are interpreted as apparent values because they are dependent on the fit model and sample structure. These apparent optical constants for very thin layers can be dependent on thickness and surrounding material, and are generally applicable only for layers found in a similar structural context. The critical point features of optical constants for the strained layers and for the thin unstrained cap layers were found to differ from bulk values, and three principle effects (strain, quantum confinement, and thin-barrier critical-point broadening) have been identified as responsible. Of these three, the broadening of the E1 and E1+Δ1 critical points for thin barrier material is the newest and most pronounced. This thin barrier effect is shown to be a separate effect from strain, and is also observable for the AlAs/GaAs system. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical constant spectra for silicon and thermally grown silicon dioxide have been simultaneously determined using variable angle of incidence spectroscopic ellipsometry from 0.75 to 6.5 eV. Spectroscopic ellipsometric data sets acquired at multiple angles of incidence from seven samples with oxide thicknesses from 2 to 350 nm were analyzed using a self-contained multi-sample technique to obtain Kramers–Kronig consistent optical constant spectra. The investigation used a systematic approach utilizing optical models of increasing complexity in order to investigate the need for fitting the thermal SiO2 optical constants and including an interface layer between the silicon and SiO2 in modeling the data. A detailed study was made of parameter correlation effects involving the optical constants used for the interface layer. The resulting thermal silicon dioxide optical constants were shown to be independent of the precise substrate model used, and were found to be approximately 0.4% higher in index than published values for bulk glasseous SiO2. The resulting silicon optical constants are comparable to previous ellipsometric measurements in the regions of overlap, and are in agreement with long wavelength prism measurements and transmission measurements near the band gap. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 2880-2882 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Data are presented on the disordering of an AlxGa1−xAs-GaAs laser structure using indium solid sources. Using separate and co-diffusion of silicon and indium from thin-film sources, indium was inferred to have a higher diffusion coefficient than silicon, and to result in a similar degree of impurity-induced disordering. The degree of index guiding was tested by excess-loss measurements in single-mode raised-cosine s-bends. In particular, structures patterned by SiO2/In disordering had excess losses similar to those patterned with SiO2. A 260 μm transition length for 3 dB loss was measured for 1-μm-wide guides with 100 μm guide offsets, which corresponds to a lateral index of refraction difference of ≈0.8–1.0%. There was no evidence for increased linear loss due to the presence of a dilute InGaAs alloy at the measurement wavelength of 870 nm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 2265-2267 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Data are presented on planar waveguide S-bends fabricated from AlxGa1−xAs-GaAs p-n quantum well heterostructure (QWH) laser material by a wet native oxidation process. The oxide's low refractive index (n∼1.55) is used to define ∼3.5-μm-wide single mode guides exhibiting low excess losses for raised-cosine S-bends with 100 μm offsets. The waveguide's routing properties are determined by the lateral effective index profile which is controlled by the native oxide thickness. Guides with two different oxidation depths are investigated. For the deepest oxidation, excess bend losses of 3 dB are measured for transition distances of ∼180 μm and (approximately-less-than)120 μm for transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations, respectively. Theoretical loss calculations for the guides show good agreement with measured data. Guides with a shallow oxidation exhibit 3 dB transition lengths of ∼260 μm and ∼220 μm for the TE and TM polarizations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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