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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 522-527 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The two-dimensional Fokker–Planck equation with strong quasilinear diffusion on the tail of the electron distribution function is solved analytically and numerically. The quasilinear diffusion is taken to be parallel to the confining magnetic field of the plasma, as is appropriate for lower-hybrid current drive. The radio frequency fields that produce this quasilinear diffusion are assumed to be imposed by external sources. It is found that an appreciable broadening of the resonant plateau in the direction perpendicular to the toroidal magnetic field leads to more particles carrying the current. As a result both the current (J) and the power dissipated (Pd) are substantially enhanced, compared with the predictions of one-dimensional theory. The figure of merit J/Pd is three times larger than the one found from the one-dimensional theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 2222-2234 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An analysis of the microstability properties of the sheath region of a field-reversed configuration is performed. Attention is focused on the lower-hybrid-drift instability, a mode known to be important in devices with similar parametric conditions. This mode is thought to play a significant role in determining the confinement properties of a field-reversed configuration. Specifically, a model profile characteristic of the sheath region is constructed and analyzed in detail, both theoretically, by means of a nonlocal kinetic theory, and computationally, by means of a hybrid simulation technique. The lower-hybrid-drift is found to be unstable under typical sheath conditions. The theoretically predicted growth rate and the variation of the growth rate with wavenumber is found to be in good agreement with the growth characteristics deduced from the simulation. By means of the hybrid simulation technique, the lower-hybrid-drift has been simulated at drift velocities as low as 0.2vi with mi/me =100 and 0.3vi with mi/me =3672.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 553-555 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Heavy ion fusion requires high current density, low-emittance ion sources that are reliable and long lived. We report experimental and simulation results on the performance of carbon arc ion sources intended for use in a scaled induction linac experiment. These sources use a planar electrostatic plasma switch to prevent plasma from entering the extraction gap before the extraction voltage pulse is applied. This provides good beam optics for short pulse extraction. Measurements of current density and emittance are presented. Both double-slit and channel plate-pepper pot techniques are used for emittance measurement. Data presented are from a compact three-arc source with plasma coupling of the cathodes. Data on lifetime and multiple arc triggering are also presented. The plasma switch performance has been modeled with a 2D explicit electrostatic particle-in-cell code. Results showing plasma shutoff phenomena and behavior during extraction are presented. A 2D steady-state ion flow model is also used to predict the optimum plasma switch geometry for producing minimum emittance generation at the switch surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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