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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 23 (1980), S. 349-354 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 66.30.Jt ; 61.70.Tm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The time evolution of the aluminium concentration profiles in ion-implanted nickel-aluminium alloys during annealing has been studied in the temperature range 550–800°C using the (p, γ) resonance broadening method. The surface enrichment of aluminium has been found to be balanced by a corresponding uniform decrease in the bulk concentration and hence the bulk concentration profiles can be described by the modified solution of the second diffusion equation, when the implanted concentration does not exceed the solubility limit. When the solubility limit is exceeded the time evolution follows the solubility controlled flow of the solutes. The dependence of the degree of surface enrichment on the extra irradiation of58Ni+ before and after the aluminium implantation is demonstrated and is found to be significant only in the post-irradiation cases. This is taken as evidence of the importance of interstitials in the development of the bulk concentration profiles. The linear Arrhenius plot extracted from the measurements indicates that the diffusion of A 1 in Ni can be described by the activation energyE=2.69 eV and the pre-exponential factorD 0=0.6 cm2/s. Solid solubilities of aluminium in nickel from the implanted distribution are found to agree with those obtained using conventional metallographical methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 52-53 (Jan. 1991), p. 197-216 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0378-1135
    Keywords: Actinomyces pyogenes ; Anaerobic bacteria ; Antimicrobial therapy ; Bacteria, mastitis ; Control measures ; Fusobacterium necrophorum ; Penicillin ; Peptostreptococcus indolicus ; Summer mastitis
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 66 (1978), S. 226-228 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Materials Research 19 (1989), S. 401-417 
    ISSN: 0084-6600
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 232-234 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nitrogen implantation was observed to significantly improve the dry sliding properties of an ion beam mixed Fe50Ti50 surface alloy on AISI 304 stainless steel. Implantation to the fluence of 1.7×1017 N/cm2 at 50 keV increased the wear resistance but a decreased friction coefficient was obtained only after few hundred cycles at the beginning of the pin-on-disk test. When nitrogen was implanted to the fluence of 3×1017 N/cm2 an improved wear resistance and decreased friction were detected throughout the test of 1000 cycles. In addition, good sliding properties were also found at higher loads in the high fluence, nitrogen-implanted samples. These results differ from those obtained following a nitrogen implantation into Ti-implanted iron or iron-based alloys and are attributed to higher titanium and nitrogen concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 980-984 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ion-beam-induced microstructure of the iron-rich end of the Fe–Ti and Fe–Ti–C systems was studied by using multilayered thin-film samples with a linearly varying composition of the metallic constituents. The ion bombardment was carried out using Xe++ ions at 600 keV. A mixing of iron and titanium in binary samples was complete after a bombardment with 8×1015 ions/cm2 whereas Fe–Ti–C samples were only partially mixed after the fluence of 1.8×1016 ions/cm2. Transmission electron microscope studies revealed that the microstructure of Fe–Ti samples was amorphous or amorphous and crystalline iron over a wide range of the compositions investigated. In the case of Fe–Ti–C, the microstructure consisted of crystalline iron and titanium together with a very little amorphous phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 7292-7299 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ion-mixed films of Fe53 Ti47 were produced by ion irradiating a Fe-Ti multilayer structure on AISI 304 stainless steel. The ion-mixed films were subsequently implanted with nitrogen, carbon, or both carbon and nitrogen. The microstructure following nitrogen implantation consisted of a bcc solid solution of iron and titanium and finely dispersed TiN precipitates. In the cases of carbon or carbon and nitrogen implantation, a two-phase structure consisting of an amorphous matrix with TiC or Ti(C,N) precipitates was found. All these films initially possessed improved tribological properties as revealed by lowered friction and increased wear resistance. However, after an extended test of 1000 wear cycles, a reduced friction was only observed for the carbon or carbon and nitrogen implanted samples. The wear track on the dual implanted surface was extremely smooth, while the surface of the nitrogen-implanted sample was partly worn through, causing the friction to increase to the level of the untreated sample. The improved tribological properties of the implanted films are attributed to an increase in surface hardness. However, the surface hardness is unable to explain differences between different implantations. In the case of the dual carbon and nitrogen implantation, improvements appear to be in part the result from an increased capability to accommodate plastic deformation. These conclusions are supported by transmission electron microscope studies of the wear tracks as well as by nanoindentation measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7248-7254 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of enhanced atomic mobility on the growth of hard carbon films was examined. Tetrahedrally bonded amorphous carbon films were deposited by condensing energetic carbon ions using an arc-discharge deposition method. The deposition temperature varied between 50 and 400 °C. The dependence of elastic properties on deposition temperature was examined by determining the frequency-dependent propagation velocity of ultrasonic surface acoustic waves induced by a laser. A remarkable decrease in elastic coefficient was revealed above the deposition temperature of 300 °C and complete relaxation was obtained at 400 °C. This observation was analyzed by using a simple model which was in turn supported by molecular dynamics simulations. The relaxation turns out to be a thermally activated, dynamic process with an activation energy of 0.57 eV. Possible relaxation mechanisms associated with the migration of atoms or defects on a growing surface are discussed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Surface & Coatings Technology 51 (1992), S. 146-151 
    ISSN: 0257-8972
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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