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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 65 (1994), S. 689-694 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An instrument for the measurement of the heat flux distribution along an internal or external contour of a surface with a uniform temperature is described. The main element in this instrument is an electrically heated narrow nickel/chromium ribbon which is mounted flush with, but thermally and electrically insulated from, walls on all sides. The walls are separately heated and are made of a highly conducting material (e.g., aluminum) to ensure a uniform temperature. Differential thermocouples are used to measure the temperature difference between the walls and Ni/Cr ribbon at various positions along the ribbon. The ribbon power is adjusted until the differential temperature is nulled at a particular position on the ribbon. Since conduction along the ribbon is small, the electrical power divided by the sensor area is a direct measure of the surface heat flux at the nulled position. This makes it possible to measure the local time-average heat flux at various positions along a contour of a surface inside a circular duct. The time constant in this application was 13 s. An uncertainty analysis shows that this instrument has an uncertainty of ±3.84% for a convective heat flux on the order of 900 W/m2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 650-654 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Two important improvements in a new technique for measuring and mapping local heat transfer coefficients are described. The first improvement involves the use of a new encapsulated thermochromic liquid crystal which has better stability and a narrower bandwidth than the cholesteric crystals previously used. The second important improvement is in the packaging arrangement. In this new arrangement, useful for gas flows, the liquid crystal is applied directly on the surface of an electrically conducting gold coating used as an electric heater, and is essentially in direct contact with the fluid. The encapsulated liquid crystal used in this study was applied directly to the gold surface without affecting the electrical characteristics of the gold coating. This new packaging arrangement has two advantages. First, no correction for the temperature drop across the plastic substrate is required. Second, a significant increase in the maximum detectable frequency is predicted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 10 (1995), S. 23-25 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Congenital esophageal stenosis ; Collis gastroplasty ; Nissen fundoplication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Surgical resection for the treatment of congenital distal esophageal stenosis due to tracheobronchial remnants is sometimes complicated by esophageal shortening and gastroesophageal reflux. We propose the combined operation of Collis gastroplasty and Nissen fundoplication to prevent these complications. It can be safely performed through an abdominal approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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