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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Key words Thymidylate synthase ; Antifolates ; MOv18 antibody ; Cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose: Tomudex is a second-generation folate analogue that when polyglutamated is a potent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS). Methods: Based on indications of antitumor activity in phase I trials, the Gynecologic Oncology Group initiated a phase II study of Tomudex 3 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, who had been pretreated with platinum drugs, and had subsequently recurred more than 6 months following such treatment. Results: Of 30 patients entered into the trial, 2 were pathologically ineligible, leaving 28 fully evaluable. In this patient population, Tomudex was generally well tolerated, but only three objective (partial) responses were documented. Conclusions: With the level of activity seen, the drug was not considered for further clinical development in ovarian cancer by the Gynecologic Oncology Group. However, it may be worthwhile to explore whether quantitation of TS could lead to selection of patients more likely to respond to this TS inhibitor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Starting in July 1985, the Gynecologic Oncology Group conducted a series of phase II trials with ifosfamide/mesna in advanced or recurrent gynecologic malignancies. Previously untreated patients received 1.5 g/m2 i.v. ifosfamide daily for 5 days. Mesna was given i.v. q4h×3 following ifosfamide; each dose was 20% of the daily ifosfamide dose. All patients with ovarian and 87% of those with cervical cancer had previously undergone platinum-based therapy. Because of the toxicity encountered in previously treated patients with ovarian carcinoma, the dose of ifosfamide was reduced to 1.2 g/m2 daily in all patients who had received prior chemo- or radiotherapy. In epithelial ovarian carcinoma, responses were observed in 8 (20.0%) of 41 evaluable patiens, with 3 (7.0%) complete responses. Response duration was 2.1–20.3+ months, with a median of 6.9+ months. In squamous-cell carcinoma of the cervix, 3 (11.1%) of 27 evaluable patients showed partial responses of 1.8, 2.2, and 3.1 months' duration. Of 26 untreated patients with mixed mesodermal tumors of the uterus, 5 (19.2%) achieved complete and 3 (11.5%) showed partial responses, for an overall response rate of 30.7%. Response duration was 1.4+-8.6 months, with a median of 3.8 months. Toxicity included two deaths due to renal insufficiency and a third related to neurologic impairment. Hematologic toxicity was manageable. Ifosfamide/mesna has activity in a wide range of gynecologic malignancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: phase II tria ; mitoxantrone ; carcinoma of cervix
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Twenty-five evaluable patients with advanced non-squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix were treated with mitoxantrone 12 mg/m2 every three weeks. All patients had good performance status and measurable disease and only 11 had received prior chemotherapy. One complete and one partial response were noted among 15 patients with no prior chemotherapy while no responses were seen in 11 previously treated patients. The major toxicity was myelosuppression; other toxicity was mild. The median progression-free interval was 2.1 months and median survival 4.3 months. Mitoxantrone displays minimal activity in patients with advanced non-squamous carcinoma of the cervix.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: galactitol ; dianhydrogalactitol ; cervix ; non-squamous-chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In an on-going Phase II evaluation, dianhydrogalactitol (NSC 132313) was administered intravenously to 28 patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. The initial dosage was 60 mg/m2/wk with escalation to 75 mg/m2/wk if there were no adverse effects. Twenty-seven patients were evaluable for toxicity and response. There was one complete response and one partial response. Adverse effects were not infrequent but tolerable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: gallium nitrate ; advanced or recurrent squamous carcinoma ; cervix
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Twenty-four evaluable patients with advanced, persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix were treated with 750 mg/m2 of gallium nitrate (NCS # 15200) every three weeks. No patient had prior cytotoxic chemotherapy. Two patients had a partial response (8.3%), ten patients had stable disease (41.7%), and twelve (50%) had increasing disease. The 95% upper confidence bound for response is 24.0%. The major toxicities were nausea, vomiting and anemia. Gallium nitrate has minimal activity in patients with previously untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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