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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 21 (1998), S. 540-544 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: capillary electrophoresis ; thermionic detector ; nitrogen-selective detection ; eluent-jet interface ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The on-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis (CE) with a thermionic detector (TID) originally developed for gas chromatography (GC) is reported for the first time. An eluent-jet interface previously used to combine micro-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry can now be used to couple CE and TID. Preliminary results demonstrate the possibility of performing direct nitrogen-selective detection, even for less volatile compounds. Detection limits of 4-12 pg N/s were obtained for the four tested compounds piperidine, dimethylformamide, tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide, and nicotinic acid. Optimization of both the TID and the eluent-jet interface can be performed independently; optimum TID parameters agree rather closely with the detector specifications under GC conditions. The nitrogen-selective TID proved to be linear over more than three orders of magnitude with acceptable repeatability. The on-line coupling of CE and TID may well become an interesting approach for the rapid and direct analysis of ionic and high-molecular-mass N-containing compounds.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: μLC ; FID ; LC-FID ; carbohydrates ; amino acids ; alcohols ; phosphonic acids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The potential of the on-line coupling of microcolumn liquid chromatography (μLC) using aqueous eluents with a flame ionization detector (FID) was evaluated. An eluent-jet interface was modified to allow the efficient introduction of the eluent into the FID. The potential of the method is demonstrated by the μLC-FID determination of lower alcohols and bis(2-hydroxyethylthio)alkanes on porous and non-porous stationary phases, respectively. Flow injection analysis (FIA)-FID experiments with highly polar, thermolabile, semi-volatile and non-volatile compounds like amino acids, organic acids, alkylphosphonic acids, and carbohydrates showed the developed configuration to be a promising approach for the detection of a wide range of analytes. Compared with a nebulization interface, the eluent-jet interface showed 4-10 times higher peaks for citric acid. Detection limits by FIA for all compounds were in the range of 0.2-5 ng injected. With ribose as test compound, plots of peak height vs. amount injected showed good linearity (r2 〉 0.999) in the range of 75-12,000 μg/mL. The repeatability showed relative standard deviations of less than 5%.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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