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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 29 (1985), S. 73-77 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: pirprofen ; arthritic disease ; pharmacokinetics ; elderly patients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma concentrations of pirprofen were measured in 11 elderly arthritic patients and 6 healthy young volunteers at the beginning and end of 8 days treatment with 400 mg doses twice daily. The mean ages of the two groups were 74.5 and 21.8 years, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in peak concentrations, times to peak, areas under the curve or terminal elimination half-lives between the groups after single dosing. Repeated dosing increased plasma drug concentrations in both groups but the extent was as predicted from the single dose data. Again there were no statistically significant differences between the groups, although pre-dosing plasma concentrations were higher in the elderly compared with the young individuals. The results of this relatively small study suggest that advancing age and arthritic disease appear to have little influence on the pharmacokinetics of pirprofen and no modification in the dosage recommendation in elderly patients without overt renal or hepatic impairment is indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: doxazosin ; hypertension ; alpha1-adrenoceptor inhibitor ; elderly patients ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The α1-adrenoceptor antagonist doxazosin has been compared with placebo in 40 elderly hypertensive patients (mean age 71.4 years). At the end of 10 weeks once daily treatment with doxazosin the mean 24-h post-dose changes in standing and supine blood pressure compared with placebo were −6.9/−5.6 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) and −6.2/−5.5 mmHg respectively. The reductions in standing and supine diastolic blood pressures were statistically significant compared with placebo. At the end of treatment steady-state pharmacokinetics were evaluated in 18 patients. The plasma elimination half-life during the dose interval in these patients was 16.1 h (range 10.1–27.1 h) and the median time to peak plasma concentration was 3 h (range 1–4 h). One patient was withdrawn because of adverse effects (headache, weakness, and sweating) during doxazosin treatment. Once daily doxazosin reduced diastolic blood pressure and was well tolerated in these elderly hypertensive patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 32 (1987), S. 93-95 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: tiaprofenic acid ; arthritis ; pharmacokinetics ; elderly
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have studied the single dose and steady-state pharmacokinetic of tiaprofenic acid in ten elderly arthritic patients living in the community (5 men and 5 women) taking 200 mg tid for 8 days. The mean area under the plasma concentration-time curves to 8 h (AUC (0–8)) did not alter significantly from day 1 to day 8 (77.25 to 79.61 µg·ml−1. h). The mean terminal phase half-life (t1/2) was 2.05 h and 2.25 h on Days 1 and 8 respectively in patients in whom the calculations were possible (7 patients on Day 1 and 6 patients on Day 8). The median observed time of maximum concentration (tmax) and the mean observed maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of 100 min and 21.3 µg·ml−1 respectively on Day 1 were not significantly different from the values obtained on Day 8 (tmax 120 min; Cmax 20.7 µg·ml−1). The kinetic data suggest that there should be no significant accumulation of tiaprofenic acid in elderly ambulant people suffering from arthritis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: ritanserin ; hypertension ; serotonin ; (5 HT) ; blood pressure ; platelet aggregation ; QT interval
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have given the selective 5 HT2 antagonist ritanserin in a dose of 10 mg twice daily for 4 weeks in a double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled, parallel group study of 18 patients with untreated essential hypertension. The fall in single platelet count due to 5 HT-induced platelet aggregation was significantly reduced by ritanserin compared with placebo (p〈0.05). There were no significant changes in supine or erect blood pressure or heart rate after ritanserin compared to placebo. Forearm blood flow, measured by mercury-in-strain gauge venous occlusion plethysmography, was not significantly altered by ritanserin. Ritanserin caused prolongation of the QTc interval by 41 (SEM 11) ms (p〈0.05 compared to placebo) but had no detectable effect on QRS duration, features suggestive of Class III antiarrhythmic activity. These findings do not support an independent role of the 5 HT2 receptor in maintaining raised arterial pressure in essential hypertension.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 41 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Deaf children of elementary and secondary school age participated in a study designed to examine their understanding of display rules, the principles governing the expression and concealment of emotion in social situations. The results showed that deaf children's knowledge of display rules, as measured by their reported concealment of emotion, was comparable to that of hearing children of the same age. However, deaf children were less likely to report that they would conceal happiness and anger. They were also less likely to produce reasons for concealing emotion and a smaller proportion of their reasons were prosocial, that is, relating to the feelings of others. The results suggest that the understanding of display rules (which function to protect the feelings of other people) may develop more gradually in deaf children raised in a spoken language environment than it does in hearing children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 39 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Deaf children aged 4 to 16 years were given a false-belief test of theory of mind. Although the children experienced difficulty with the test, relative to hearing children, confirming a report by Peterson and Siegal (1995), performance was age-related, with a significantly higher proportion of 13- to 16-year-olds passing the test. It was concluded that deaf children raised in a spoken language environment show a developmental delay in theory of mind acquisition. This delay is consistent with the assumption that their early opportunities for learning about mental states are relatively restricted and that the normal development of theory of mind is dependent upon such opportunities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-6644
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Abstract This paper reports the results of three tasks comparing the development of the understanding of facial expressions of emotion in deaf and hearing children. Two groups of hearing and deaf children of elementary school age were tested for their ability to match photographs of facial expressions of emotion, and to produce and comprehend emotion labels for the expressions of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise. Accuracy data showed comparable levels of performance for deaf and hearing children of the same age. Happiness and sadness were the most accurately matched expressions and the most accurately produced and comprehended labels. Anger was the least accurately matched expression and the most poorly comprehended emotion label. Disgust was the least accurately labeled expression; however, deaf children were more accurate at labeling this expression, and also at labeling fear, than hearing children. Error data revealed that children confused anger with disgust, and fear with surprise. However, the younger groups of deaf and hearing children also showed a tendency to confuse the negative expressions of anger, disgust, and fear with sadness. The results suggest that, despite possible differences in the early socialisation of emotion, deaf and hearing children share a common understanding of the emotions conveyed by distinctive facial expressions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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