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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 52 (1983), S. 215-222 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Hand-held vibratory tools ; Vibration exposure ; Temperature sense threshold ; Stages of vibration disease ; Occupational categories
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The correlation between stages of vibration disease and hypesthesia of temperature sense detected with our thermo-esthesiometer was analyzed. We measured the warm and cool thresholds among operators (644 males) in three occupational categories with vibration exposure from hand-held vibratory tools, such as grinder, drill, sander, impact-wrench, bush-cutter and chain-saw. Through the examination of the relationship between the temperature threshold and the stage of vibration disease, the following was revealed: The warm sense threshold elevated parallel with the aggravation of vibration disease, although the skin temperature had no change or reduction. The hypesthesia of the cool sense threshold appeared in serious cases of vibration disease. This abnormality of the cool sense indicated a more intensive disorder than that detected by the warm sense abnormality. The width of the neutral zone between the warm and cool thresholds of the intact subjects was 6.6° C±3.8 C°. This neutral zone was enlarged with the aggravation of the vibration disease. Data also showed that the measurements of temperature sense threshold should be carried out under standardized room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Coldness of the leg ; Raynaud's phenomenon ; Hand-arm vibration ; Vibration syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The correlation was investigated between the frequency of attacks of vibration-induced white finger (VWF) and numbness or coldness of the fingers and legs in patients with vibration syndrome. Some 1687 patients with vibration syndrome were examined and of these 342 chain-saw operators and 277 rock-drill operators had no disease other than vibration snydrome. Then subjects were matched by age and period of treatment within three years. In the last analysis, 20 in the VWF “almost everyday” group or in the “never” group, and 40 in the “occasionally” group were selected from the chain-saw operators, and from the rock-drill operators 32 in the VWF “everyday” or the “never” group and 64 in the “occasionally” group. The present study showed that, with the frequency of VWF attacks, patients had a higher prevalence of coldness not only in the fingers but also in the legs. These findings suggest a correlation between the severity of circulatory disturbances of the upper extremities and that of the lower ones in patients with vibration syndrome. Further studies on circulatory disturbances in the leg are required.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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