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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 8 (1987), S. 174-181 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: evolutionary conservation ; side-arms ; binding sites ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In this study we have applied microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) from mammalian brain to both native and reassembled insect ovarian microtubules. Such microtubules, which are normally smooth walled, become decorated with projections similar to those observed when mammalian brain MAPs are added back to assembling or assembled mammalian brain microtubules. The mammalian MAPs were also detected as components of insect microtubules when analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Our observations suggest that mammalian brain MAPs have common binding sites on microtubules from two widely different sources and indicate the degree of evolutionary conservation of such sites.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 19 (1991), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: microtubules ; invertebrate MAPs ; immunohistochemistry ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have identified a 260 kD polypeptide as being the major microtubule-associated protein (MAP) in the ovaries of the hemipteran insect, Oncopeltus fasciatus. The 260 kD insect ovarian MAP resembles certain mammalian brain MAPs by remaining soluble after boiling and promoting the assembly of tubulin into microtubules. It differs from most MAPs by exhibiting nucleotide-sensitivity, being removed from microtubules by both ATP and GTP. Antibodies specific for the 260 kD MAP allowed its immmunofluorescent localization to the massive micro-tubule aggregates forming the translocation systems which in hemipterans link the developing oocytes with anteriorly positioned nutritive cells. Such antibodies, in conjunction with electrophoretic methods, also demonstrated the 260 kD MAP to be species- and, to an extent at least, tissue-specific. The Oncopeltus 260 kD MAP was not present in the ovaries of either Notonecta or Corixa, hemipterans which have similar microtubule systems to Oncopeltus but MAPs of slightly different molecular weight. The 260 kD MAP from the ovaries of Oncopeltus was not present in neuronal ganglia of the same species. The significance of the species- and tissue-specificity of the 260 kD MAP, as well as its nucleotide-sensitivity, are speculated upon and discussed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 27 (1994), S. 69-78 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: kinesin ; dynein ; MAP-motor interactions ; microtubule arrays ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Bundles of native microtubules isolated from the ovarioles of hemipteran insects are seen to shimmer when observed using dark-field microscopy. This novel form of microtubule motility becomes even more obvious when the isolated bundles are detergent-extracted and reactivated. We have studied the nucleotide-specificity and the drug-sensitivity of microtubule shimmering in order to obtain information regarding the nature of the motor protein responsible, and to compare its properties with those of previously characterised microtubule motors. The involvement of structural MAPs in the shimmering and in maintenance of microtubule bundles in this system has also been investigated. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 227 (1982), S. 609-617 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Microtubules ; Clear zones ; Cations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The clear zones seen around microtubules in transverse sections of nutritive tubes vary in size depending on whether a microtubule is bordered by ribosomes or by another microtubule. We consider that such a finding is not consistent with the current view, that the clear zone is maintained by microtubule-associated material. It can, however, be accounted for by an electrostatic repulsion between the surfaces of negatively charged microtubules and between microtubules and ribosomes which are also negatively charged. The experiments presented here, involving on the one hand the addition of cationic substances to microtubules and on the other the alteration in charge of the microtubules, support this hypothesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 233 (1983), S. 133-141 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Microtubules ; Polarity ; Elongation ; Cytoplasmic transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The enormous numbers of microtubules within the nutritive tubes of hemipteran ovarioles are amenable to the hook-decoration technique for determining microtubule structural polarity, as they can be microdissected from ovarioles intact. This has allowed the correlation between the polarity of this continuously elongating complex of microtubules within a nutritive tube and the direction of transport along its length; and has shown that the plus or fast growing ends of the microtubules are all situated at the anterior end of a nutritive tube proximal to the trophic region from which synthesised materials are passed back towards the developing oocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 12 (1994), S. 191-200 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Keywords: Protofilament binding ; flexibility ; pH ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Taxol is an anti-mitotic agent now being used in the treatment of some cancers, although the manner of its interaction with the microtubular components of the cytoskeleton is still not fully characterized. Here we report the effects of taxol upon a huge, naturally occurring and experimentally amenable aggregate of parallel microtubules from the ovaries of hemipteran insects. Within seconds of exposure to taxol, the microtubule aggregate began to twist upon itself. After a few minutes this movement was complete, the drug having brought about a gross rearrangement of the microtubules, involving coiling on a massive scale. The final form assumed by the microtubule array was influenced by pH and by the presence of microtubule-associated proteins, salt, cations, and both hydrolysable and non-hydrolysable nucleotides. The possible mechanisms leading to this rapid structural change are considered.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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