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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 6911-6914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Magnetostriction measurements using high-pulsed magnetic fields up to 14 T and thermal expansion measurements under hydrostatic pressure up to 12 kbar have been performed in Hf1−xTaxFe2−y alloys with x=0.17 and 0.15 and y=0.02. These compounds have a first-order magnetic phase transition from an antiferromagnetic (AF) high-temperature state to a ferromagnetic (F) low-temperature state at TAF–F=246 and 290 K, respectively. This transition is accompanied by a volume expansion from the low-volume AF state to the high-volume F state of ΔV/V≈0.56% and 0.38% for x=0.17 and 0.15, respectively. Hydrostatic pressure decreases significantly the AF–F transition temperature, whereas the thermal expansion anomaly becomes more pronounced. The dependence of TAF–F on pressure follows a quadratic behavior and TAF–F reaches a value of 106 K at 10.5 kbar for x=0.17. In search of high magnetostrictive materials, we have found a giant volume magnetostriction value (e.g., ω≈0.7% for the x=0.17 compound) in these alloys at a moderate applied magnetic field within the AF phase near room temperature, making these alloys potential candidates for magnetostrictive transducers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4656-4658 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In this contribution we present the results of direct measurements of the compressibility, in a wide temperature range, and studies of the linear thermal expansion under hydrostatic pressure using a modified strain gauge method in Ce3(FeTi)29. A large magnetic contribution (κm=0.13 Mbar−1) to the isothermal compressibility was observed in the ferromagnetic state in comparison with the compressibility in the paramagnetic state induced by pressure at room temperature. The pronounced lambda-shaped anomalies in the thermal expansion coefficient (negative values of α) and in the compressibility of the Ce3(FeTi)29 compound were simultaneously observed in the vicinity of TC. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4659-4661 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report high-field magnetostriction and thermal expansion measurements in FeRh1−xPtx (x=0.75, 0.765, and 0.7) compounds. From the thermal expansion measurements we have observed the para-ferromagnetic and ferro-antiferromagnetic transitions for x=0.75 and 0.765, and the para-antiferromagnetic transition in the 0.7 compound. The volume expansion associated with the first-order transitions has been determined. The results of the magnetostriction measurements are complex and are explained here on the basis of an induced transition from an antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic state, induced by the applied magnetic field. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7473-7477 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The temperature behavior of the magnetic anisotropy and magnetization processes in the tetragonal Nd(FeTi)12 and monoclinic Nd3(FeTi)29 have been studied and compared. Both compounds are characterized by the occurrence of temperature-induced spin reorientation transitions, as well as field-induced magnetization processes of different types, which have been interpreted as first-order magnetization process. In both systems the resultant anisotropy of Nd favors the occurrence of an easy magnetization direction out of the principal axes at low temperature. On the contrary the overall Fe sublattice anisotropy favors the tetragonal c-axis in the 1:12 and seems to prefer the monoclinic a-axis in the 3:29 compound. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 2315-2320 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Mechanical milling and subsequent annealing have been applied in order to obtain FeRh compound, as an alternative to bulk sample preparation methods (plasma jet- and arc-melting, induction, etc). Structural and magnetic characterization of the as-milled sample show that heat treatment at the proper temperature is necessary in order to obtain the equilibrium ordered α′-bcc phase, in which a first order ferro–antiferromagnetic transition accompanied by a large magnetovolume effect takes place. In order to study the magnetoelastic behavior of the mechanically alloyed FeRh compound, magnetostriction measurements were performed using high pulsed magnetic fields up to 14.2 T within the temperature range 4–450 K. The large magnetostriction observed in the room temperature range has been related to the field instability of the rhodium magnetic moment within the bcc ordered phase. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: La0.62Tb0.05Ca0.33MnO3 and La0.6Y0.07Ca0.33MnO3 have been studied in order to probe into the mechanisms responsible for the giant magnetoresistance ratios observed in this kind of compound. The experiments have shown a strong connection between the magnetotransport and magnetovolume properties. A large volume effect appears above Tc which collapses with applied magnetic field or when the long range magnetic order sets in. Above Tc the magnetostriction and magnetoresistance isotherms are highly correlated. Charge localization with local distortion appears to be responsible for the transport and volume properties at zero field. Charge mobility and a more normal volume dependence on temperature are restored by applying high enough magnetic fields. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The substitution of La+3 by smaller Y+3 ions in mixed valence Mn+3–Mn+4 perovskites La0.67−xYxCa0.33MnO3 gives rise to a decrease of the order temperature (Tc=160±5 K for x=0.07 and Tc=240 K for x=0). One of the most relevant features found in this compound was the extremely large magnetoresistance observed in bulk polycrystals (≈−10 000%) near Tc. This huge effect was associated with the reduction of the lattice parameter. In order to have an insight into the influence of volume change on transport properties in this compound, we have performed measurement of the thermal dependence of the resistivity under hydrostatic pressure up to 8 kbar. At ambient pressure a peaklike anomaly in the resistivity is observed at Tc. Under the former assumptions, one would expect an increase of the resistivity value at the maximum as well as a decrease of Tc. However, we have found a shift toward higher temperatures and a drastic decreasing of the maximum in the resistivity for increasing pressures. At a pressure of 7.5 kbar the anomaly in the resistivity almost disappears and consequently the GMR effect. As a consequence, the effect of pressure seems to be identical to the effect of the applied magnetic field. Ibarra et al. recently observed a large spontaneous magnetovolume effect at Tc with an extra contribution to the lattice thermal expansion. This extra contribution was found to be suppressed by an applied magnetic field. From these preliminary results it seems that the interplay between magnetostrictive deformations and the shrinkage of the lattice by external pressure could be in the origin of the observed behavior. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 4615-4620 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The magnetovolume effects and magnetic anisotropy of the new Ce3(FeTi)29 and Ce3(FeCr)29 compounds have been studied by measuring their linear thermal expansion (LTE), pressure dependence of the Curie temperature Tc, compressibility, and anisotropy field. The value of Tc, its pressure dependence dTc/dp, and anisotropy field HA for the Ce(FeCr)12 phase are also reported. The linear thermal expansion of these compounds exhibits Invar-like behavior with large positive values of the spontaneous magnetostriction at Tc [e.g., ωs(0)≈1.2% in Ce3(FeTi)29]. Different values of the compressibility have been observed in the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic states of Ce3(FeTi)29 (κf=1.25×10−3 kbar−1 and κp=1.12×10−3 kbar−1) in qualitative agreement with the large magnetovolume effect observed in the LTE. Tc for all the phases studied decreases under pressure with initial slopes dTc/dp=−3.75, −3.6, and −2.7 K/kbar for Ce3(FeTi)29, Ce3(FeCr)29, and Ce(FeCr)12, respectively. Two anisotropy fields have been detected in Ce3(FeTi)29 associated with saturation along the b (HA) and c (H′A) axes of the monoclinic structure. The temperature dependence of H′A for Ce3(FeCr)29 and HA for Ce(FeCr)12 is also reported. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6223-6225 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The spin reorientation transition (SRT) in (Tb1−xGdx)Fe11Ti alloys has been studied by using susceptibility, angular-dependent magnetization, and Mössbauer measurements. Alloys with x〈0.4 are shown to undergo an axial-to-planar SRT on cooling, while alloys with x≥0.4 remain axial down to 4.2 K. TbFe11Ti has an easy-axis magnetization at room temperature. A theoretical magnetic phase diagram for the (Tb1−xGdx)Fe11Ti system has been calculated, showing reasonable agreement with experiment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Magnetostriction measurements using high pulsed magnetic field up to 14 T and thermal expansion measurements under hydrostatic pressure up to 10 kbar have been performed in the Hf1-xTaxFe2−y alloys with x=0.17 and 0.15 and y=0.02. These compounds have a first-order magnetic phase transition from an antiferromagnetic (AF) high temperature state to a ferromagnetic (F) low temperature state at TAF–F=245 and 290 K, respectively. This transition is accompanied by a volume expansion from the low volume AF state to the high volume F state of ΔV/V(approximate)0.56% and 0.38% for x=0.17 and x=0.15, respectively. The hydrostatic pressure significantly decreases the temperature of the AF–F transition whereas the thermal expansion anomaly is becoming more pronounced. The dependence of TAF–F on pressure follows a quadratic behavior and TAF–F reaches the value of 106 K at 10.5 kbar for x=0.17. In the search for high magnetostrictive materials, we have found in these alloys a giant value of the volume magnetostriction (ω(approximate)0.6% for the x=0.17 compound) at a moderate applied magnetic field within the AF phase near room temperature, making of these alloys potential candidates for magnetostrictive transducers. All the experimental results will be explained assuming the existence of two different states as has been proposed by Moruzzi.1© 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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