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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-8752
    Keywords: Arteriovenous malformation ; multiple AVMs ; radiosurgery ; γ knife
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Because multiple cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are extremely rare, little information is available as to stereotactic radiosurgery for multiple AVMs. We present a patient with three cerebral AVMs who underwent one stage gamma knife radiosurgery for all three nidi. Each nidus was covered with a 90% isodose volume and a central dose of 27.8 Gy was used to obtain a marginal dose of 25 Gy. Angiography that was performed 10 months after irradiation demonstrated complete obliteration in one nidus, remarkable shrinkage in another and no significant changes in the other. The patient has experienced neither bleeding nor complications related to irradiation, to date. We consider one of the major benefits of stereotactic radiosurgery to be that multiple intracranial AVMs, if all nidi are sufficiently small (〈3 cm), can be treated with a single procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radiosurgery 2 (1999), S. 43-45 
    ISSN: 1573-8752
    Keywords: γ-knife radiosurgery ; Leksell frame ; fixation ; zygomatic bone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The present report describes a unique frame fixation technique for γ-knife radiosurgery that was used on a patient with an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) located in the occipital pole. Because the patient had a relatively long head and the nidus was located near the occipital pole, the nidus was out of the coordinate frame indicator when applied in the routine frontal pin position. Therefore, the anterior pins were placed on the zygomatic bone for frame fixation. Using this frame fixation technique, the target point could be moved anteriorly by 2.0 cm, or slightly more, within the coordinate frame, as compared with the ordinary frontal pin position. Therefore, appropriate γ-knife treatment could be carried out and treatment was successful; the AVM was confirmed to be completely obliterated on 2-year postradiosurgical angiography. This technique is applicable to all stereotactic procedures using a Leksell frame in patients with conditions such as that of the present case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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