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Cystic renal cell carcinoma diagnosed by cystofiberscopy (2000)

Ikegaya, H ; Kato, A ; Matsushima, H ; [et al.]

Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Pty

International journal of urology 7 (2000), S. 0

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ISSN: 1442-2042

Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Topics: Medicine

Notes: A 64-year-old man suffered from hypertensive syncope and was admitted to Branch Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo. On admission he had no symptoms; however, two renal cysts of about 5 cm in diameter were found in his left kidney. Cystofiberscopy with a thin optical fiberscope was performed in addition to puncture and cystography. Cytology revealed class I, but the wall surface of the lower cyst was uneven, fluid-filled, colloid-like and white-gray compared with that seen in the upper cyst. It was diagnosed as renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and left nephrectomy was performed (5 cm in diameter, RCC, papillary tubular, common, clear cell subtype, G2 〉 G1, INF beta, pT2, pMx, pV0, ew(–)).

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2042.2000.00161.x

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Onset of rigor mortis is earlier in red muscle than in white muscle (2000)

Kobayashi, M. ; Takatori, T. ; Nakajima, M. ; [et al.]

Springer

International journal of legal medicine 113 (2000), S. 240-243

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ISSN: 1437-1596

Keywords: Key words Rigor mortis ; Muscle fiber types ; Liquid paraffin ; Temperature ; Rats

Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Topics: Medicine , Law

Notes: Abstract Rigor mortis is thought to be related to falling ATP levels in muscles postmortem. We measured rigor mortis as tension determined isometrically in three rat leg muscles in liquid paraffin kept at 37 °C or 25 °C – two red muscles, red gastrocnemius (RG) and soleus (SO) and one white muscle, white gastrocnemius (WG). Onset, half and full rigor mortis occurred earlier in RG and SO than in WG both at 37 °C and at 25 °C even though RG and WG were portions of the same muscle. This suggests that rigor mortis directly reflects the postmortem intramuscular ATP level, which decreases more rapidly in red muscle than in white muscle after death. Rigor mortis was more retarded at 25 °C than at 37 °C in each type of muscle.