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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 2155-2161 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new method for evaluating the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) susceptibility of ultra highstrength steel was studied in order to propose a new method for assessing the delayed fractureproperty. The material used was 1400MPa tempered martensitic steel with the chemical composition0.40C-0.24Si-0.81Mn-1.03Cr-0.16Mo(mass%). The local approach originally used for evaluating thebrittle fracture property was applied to HE susceptibility assessment after modifying the method toinclude the effect of hydrogen content. Critical HE data used in the modified local approach wasobtained by a stepwise test in which alternating processes of stress increase and stress holding wererepeated until the specimen fractured. The specimen used in the stepwise test was 10 mm in diameterand the stress concentration factor was 4.9. Assessment of HE susceptibility for specimens with otherdimensions entailed the use of a critical hydrogen content for failure, Hc, representing the maximumhydrogen content among the unfractured specimens in the HE test with constant loading. Matters tobe noted for obtaining the material parameters are discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 561-565 (Oct. 2007), p. 881-884 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Electron backscattered diffraction analysis has been used to investigate the effect of sheardeformation on microstructural evolution of a Ni-30Fe alloy during hot deformation. The alloy wascompressed by 50% or 75% in thickness at a strain rate of 1/s in a single pass at 1023K using a hotcompression simulator. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was carried out to evaluateinhomogeneous strain distribution introduced in the specimens by the simulator. As the equivalentstrain increased, the fraction of high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) with misorientaions between15o and 30o increased almost in the similar way regardless of the presence of shear strain. The fractionof HAGBs having misorientations in excess of 30o increased mainly at the expense of low angle grainboundaries with misorientations smaller than 15o. Such the expense occurred at much higher ratewith shear strain than without shear strain. The shear component is effective to develop HAGBs inaustenite grain interiors
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 387-392 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Cube texture ({001}〈100〉) influences extensively the plastic anisotropy and physical properties of materials. Researches on cube texture have been concentrated in f.c.c structured metals only since the scarce observation of the texture in b.c.c. metals. In the present work, the cube texture was found to be developed in low-carbon steel under the biaxial rolling mode (ND and TD rollingalternatively). Cube texture and {112}-{111}〈110〉 partially concentrated a-fiber texture were observed in biaxially rolled samples instead of the typical a-fiber and g-fiber texture formed in the normal flat-rolling. At 923K rolling where recrystallization occurred, highly developed {001}〈110〉 recrystallization texture with some g-fiber texture was observed in the flat rolled sample. In contrast a quite intensified cube texture and {hkl}〈110〉 texture were observed in the biaxially rolled sample. EBSD measurement showed the fraction of grains belonging to the two orientations was 0.35 and 0.55, respectively. Elongated along RD, grains in cube texture showed both the near-equiaxial and diagonally elongated shapes when observed from RD in the 923K rolled samples. Those grains containing lighter plastic strain had an average grain size (~1.5µm) which was 2 times larger thanthe grains in the RD//〈110〉 texture. Meanwhile, the cube oriented grains were characteristic of only low-angle grain boundaries (〈15o), but showed a specific misorientation (S17b, 〈110〉 86.6o) with the grains in the RD//〈110〉 texture. Besides rolling deformation produced cube oriented grains, preferential growth of cube oriented recrystallization nuclei, and the transformation of the {001}〈110〉 recrystallization grains were considered to cause the development of cube textureduring the 923K biaxial rolling
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 96 (1999), S. 179-201 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: dissimilar materials, stress singularity ; thermal stress ; compressive stress ; logarithmic singularity.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The characteristics of stress singularities near the free edge of the interface of bonded dissimilar materials subjected to change in temperature are investigated. The thermal stresses are represented by the sum of the singular terms of types r-1 and log r, no singular ones and the particular ones. The functions, K × F (j=1,2,3), associated with the terms except the particular terms contributing to the thermal stresses are described as new stress intensity factors. The K is obtained from the technique of the Mellin transform and the F is calculated by numerical analysis such as finite element analysis. The emphasis here is placed on clarifying material combinations with arbitrary wedge angles and elastic properties yielding K = 0. The results can be used to determine material/geometry which ensures that interface residual stresses will be in compressive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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