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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin antibodies ; insulin structure ; evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the present study, we attempted to define possible subpopulations of antibodies which theoretically could be directed against evolutionarily conserved regions of the insulin molecule in sera from insulin-treated diabetic patients using a variety of labelled and unlabelled insulins which differ widely in structure but are very similar in functional properties. Ten high titre human insulin antisera from patients treated with mixed beef-pork insulin were examined. All sera were found to bind 125I-pork insulin better than labelled chicken insulin which bound better than labelled fish insulin. Detailed studies were conducted with four of the antisera using the pork and fish tracers. With two of the antisera, a subpopulation of antibody could be detected with 125I-fish insulin which had similar affinity for both fish and pork insulin, but reacted much less well with guinea pig insulin and the desoctapeptide derivative of porcine insulin. Based on the known properties of these four insulins, the data provide suggestive evidence consistent with the hypothesis that there are subpopulations of antibodies recognizing regions on the insulin molecule that are well conserved, possibly the region involved in the formation of insulin dimers or receptor binding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Human lymphocytes ; surface labelling ; insulin receptors ; auto-antibodies ; receptor subunits
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cultured human lymphoblastoid B lymphocytes were surface-labelled with iodine125 and solubilized in 1% Triton X-100 in the presence of protease inhibitors. After purification of labelled glycoproteins by elution from immobilized wheat germ leetin with 0.3 mol/l N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, insulin receptors were quantitatively immunoprecipitated using IgG receptor auto-antibodies. The overall recovery of labelled glycoprotein was 0.02–0.04%; analysis by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography under reducing conditions revealed two major bands with molecular weights of 126,000 and 90,000, and a minor band of 67,000 daltons. The mobilities of both major receptor subunits were increased after treatment with neuraminidase. When lymphocyte receptor binding was ‘down-regulated’ before surface labelling, there was a concomitant decrease in the recovery of both the 126,000 and 90,000 subunits. These data indicate that ‘down-regulation’ of binding probably involves degradation of the receptor molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 156 (1973), S. 154-160 
    ISSN: 0003-9861
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 45 (1974), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Thein vitro synthesis of RNA by the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (replicase) induced by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) depends upon the conversion of the single-stranded viral RNA into a double-stranded RNA complex. For the first 1.0–1.5 minutes of synthesis, all the RNA formed is double-stranded by virtue of its resistance to pancreatic RNase. Thereafter, the amount of double-stranded RNA remains constant at 21 per cent regardless of the presence or absence of detergents. Equilibrium sedimentation in KI revealed approximately 24 per cent double stranded forms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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