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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds 31 (1995), S. 1027-1046 
    ISSN: 1573-8353
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract It has been shown that1H,13C,14N,15N,17O, and77Se NMR are very successful techniques for the identification and investigation of potential valence tautomerism in all types of mesoionic compounds. Especially the combined use of14N and15N NMR studies has been shown to be very effective in solving structural problems. From15N NMR it is possible to obtain accurate chemical shifts and spin-spin couplings, whereas the14N NMR spectra provide us with nuclear relaxation and some chemical shift data. In particular14N NMR is very useful for the identification of charged nitrogen atoms in molecules containing non equivalent nitrogen positions. This information is available from the relative14N signal widths, which depend upon the rates of14N relaxation, positively charged nitrogen atoms usually have relatively slow14N relaxation rates thus giving rather sharp NMR signals. Some solid state, CP MAS,13C and15N NMR results are available for comparison with the solution NMR data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-8353
    Keywords: 1H,13C,14N, and15N NMR ; chemical shifts ; line widths ; mesoionic oxatriazoles ; charge localization ; valence tautomerism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 1H,13C,14N and15N NMR measurements are reported for four mesoionic 1-oxa-2, 3, 4-triazoles containing exocyclic nitrogenous groups. The NMR signal assignments are discussed and compared with those previously published for some corresponding oxatriazoles. The results obtained support the proposed cyclic mesoionic structures for the compounds studied. The questions of possible charge delocalization and valence tautomerism are addressed. Compound with N− H as a exocyclic group (Fig. 1) is found to be relatively unstable, this is attributed to proton migration in the corresponding non-cyclic form of this molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 2,7-diazapyrenium group (DAP2+) combines the features of pyrene, of methylviologen, and of nucleicacid intercalators and may thus present a variety of interesting properties. The cations 1 and 2 and the bis-diazapyrenium species 3 have been synthesized and shown to bind molecular anions like aromatic polycarboxylates, giving rise to pronounced shifts of 1H-NMR signals, modifications of UV/VIS absorption spectra, and quenching of fluorescence. The complexes formed probably have a face-to-face structure, and their stability constants are remarkably high, in particular for the bis-diazapyrenium cation 3 which is susceptible to form intercalative chelate complexes such as 9(log Ks ≈ 3 for 1, up to ca. 7 or more for 3a). Neutral molecules like adenine are also bound, but much less strongly. Visible-light irradiation of Me2DAP2+ (1) in presence of various electron donors, such as EDTA, gives the reduced species Me2DAP+ wich has been characterized by UV/VIS and ESR spectroscopy. The results indicate that Me2DAP2+ (1) functions as a methylviologen analogue, photoactive in visible light. Thus 2,7-diazapyrenium cations are attractive subunits for incorporation into macropolycyclic structures to give photo- and electroactive receptor molecules.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 447-450 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Nitrogen NMR ; Mesoionic compounds ; Mesoionic thiatriazoles ; Ring-chain valence tautomerism ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 15N, 14N, 13C and 1H NMR data were used for the structural analysis of seven 1,2,3,4-thiatriazoles with various exocyclic groups. Measurements at various temperatures were carried out in order to study the behaviour of exocyclic groups. Some 15N-labelled compounds were prepared to assist in the interpretation of the 15N NMR spectra. The results suggest that the investigated compounds exist in the cyclic structure. Three of the investigated compounds have not been previously synthesized.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 33 (1995), S. 134-137 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 14N NMR ; 15N NMR ; Mesoionic triazoles ; Charge delocalization ; Protonation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H, 13C, 14N and 15N NMR data are reported for a series of mesoinoic 1,3,4-triazoles and some of their salts. The results obtained show that the molecules studied exist in the cyclic mesoionic form with delocalization of the positive charge over the ring atoms. The corresponding negative charge occurs on the atoms of the exocyclic groups, which also act as the site of protonation and salt formation. The most important experimental data for these interpretations are found to be the nitrogen shieldings and that for C-5.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 13C NMR ; 15N NMR ; 14N NMR ; Mesoionic compounds ; Tetrazoles ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H, 13C, 14N and 15N NMR methods were applied to the study of some Type A mesoionic 1,3-diphenyltetrazoles with various exocyclic groups. The ring structures of these tetrazoles are confirmed by the nitrogen NMR data. The shielding of N-4 increases consecutively by amounts of ca 10 ppm as the bonded exocyclic atom changes from S to C to O.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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