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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 18 (1980), S. 407-411 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Streptozotocin diabetes in rat ; maternal diabetes ; neonatal macrosomia ; protein ; DNA ; DNA polymerase-α
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to determine the effect of maternal diabetes on the somatic growth of the rat fetus and to elucidate mechanisms underlying the control of fetal growth, concentrations of DNA and proteins and DNA polymerase-α activities in neonates were examined. The maternal status was classified as normal (no urinary glucose excretion), mildly diabetic (0.01–0.99 g/day urinary glucose), and severely diabetic (1.00 g/day or more urinary glucose). The total DNA contents in mg/neonate were 26.8 ± 2.2 (mean ± SEM), 31.3 ± 2.5, and 29.4 ± 2.7 for neonates from normal, mildly diabetic and severely diabetic mothers, respectively. The DNA polymerase activities in (cpm/g neonate) x 10-3 for the same groups of neonates were 432 ± 58, 1,008 ± 74, and 888 ± 118, respectively. These results indicate that the neonatal macrosomia disappears as the severity of maternal diabetes increases. Furthermore, DNA polymerase is one of possible biochemical sites through which macrosomia is manifested in diabetic pregnancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 20 (1981), S. 213-216 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Streptozotocin diabetes in rat ; fetal macrosomia ; rate of substrate influx ; leucine influx ; thymidine influx ; AIB influx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Mild diabetes (blood glucose ranging from 130 to 200 mg/100 ml) was induced in female rats by streptozotocin administration prior to mating. Fetuses obtained from these diabetic mothers on 20.5, 19.5 and 18.5 days of gestation were compared with corresponding fetuses from control mothers. Macrosomia was defined as a fetus whose body weight exceeded the mean + 2.5 SD of fetal weight obtained from the control fetal population. Similarly, the rate of substrate influx was considered abnormally high when an individual value (cpm/g tissue of radioactive tracer) exceeded mean + 2.5 SD of control value. The frequencies of macrosomia in control groups and in diabetic groups were 1/98 and 15/110 respectively, on 20.5 day of gestation, 1/155 and 14/ 148 on 19.5 day, and 0/99 and 0/98 on 18.5 day. The rates of influx of thymidine, leucine, and alphaaminoisobutyric acid from maternal side to the macrosomic fetuses were increased as much as 20 times the corresponding rates in control fetuses. Despite the lack of macrosomia as defined here in the fetal population on 18.5 day of gestation, a significantly larger proportion of litters from diabetic mothers (5 litters/5 litters) contained one or more fetuses showing abnormally high rate of thymidine influx than the litters from control mothers (0 litter/5 litters). These results suggest that only a selected few fetuses in a litter from a diabetic mother become macrosomic and a marked stimulation in the rate of metabolite influx into fetuses precedes the manifestation of macrosomia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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