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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 11 (2001), S. 449-473 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new way of solving the steady-state coupled radiative-conductive problem in semi-transparent media is proposed. An angular discretization technique is applied in order to express the radiative transfer equation (RTE) in an inhomogeneous system of linear differential equations associated with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The system is solved by a direct method, after diagonalizing the characteristic matrix of the medium. The RTE is coupled with the nonlinear heat conduction equation. A simulation of a real semi-transparent medium composed of silica fibers is illustrated. Comparison with results of other methods validates the new model. Moreover, the general scheme is easy to code and fast. The algorithm proved to be robust and stable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 6599-6606 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A spectroscopic study of a laser-induced plume created during the welding of stainless steel and other materials (iron and chromium) has been carried out. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser of 1000 W average power is used. The evolutions of the electron temperature and electron density have been studied for several welding parameters. We use working powers from 300 to 900 W and pulse durations between 1.5 and 5 ms. The influence of shielding gases like nitrogen and argon has been taken into account. Temperature and density calculations are based on the observation of the relative intensities and shapes of the emission peaks. We assume that the plasma is in local thermal equilibrium. The temperature is calculated with the Boltzmann plot method and the density with the Stark broadening of an iron line. The electron temperatures vary in the range of 4500–7100 K, electron density between 3×1022 and 6.5×1022 m−3. The absorption of the laser beam in the plasma is calculated using the Inverse Bremsstrahlung theory. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 6192-6197 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Defects, notably interstitial impurities, are responsible for degradation of resonator performance with time. In order to study the mobility of ionic impurities, we have measured thermionic currents as a function of temperature by the thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD) method. We have observed several current maxima; each peak is due to the displacement of an impurity family from a given site and is characterized by its activation energy. Making impedance measurements to complete these results, we find energies of about 1 eV. We have studied quartz crystals doped with a given impurity in order to identify the nature of the impurities responsible for some current peaks. This study confirms that the TSD method is very sensitive. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 2443-2449 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We analyze the scattering effect in a laser-induced plasma plume in the case of a Nd:YAG laser welding process using a discrete ordinate scheme and the radiative transfer equation. The optical properties of plume vapors from stainless steel are analyzed at various temperatures as different parameters are varied (laser wavelength, plasma pressure and composition, type of shielding gas). The scattering coefficients and the phase function due to the presence of small particles in the plume are calculated using the Mie theory for different particle diameters and several densities of particles in the medium. With our model we estimate the temperature in the plasma plume. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Infrared Physics 24 (1984), S. 527-530 
    ISSN: 0020-0891
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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