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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 66 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: : Albumen from hen eggs was diluted 3-fold with 0.05 M NaCl solution at pH 4.0 and was further treated with 30% ethanol for 8 h. The supernatant (77900 U/mg protein) thus obtained was further diluted (2.5-fold) with distilled water and its pH value was adjusted to 8.0 before being subjected to alcohol-insoluble cross-linked pea pod solid (AICLPPS) ion-exchange chromatography for lysozyme isolation. Results showed that AI-CLPPS ion-exchange chromatography increased the purification to 68-fold with a 72% lysozyme recovery from the starting albumen.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 68 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: :Comparisons in color of flesh, pectin composition, pectinesterase (PE), polygalacturonase, cellulase activities, and textural properties of normal green papaya (NGP), rubbery papaya (RP), and normal yellow and ripe papaya (NYRP) were conducted. RP contained about 9.7% pectin with a degree of esterification of 53.1%, while NYRP contained about only 1.2% pectin with a degree of esterification of about 23.4%. PE activity (13.6 unit/g fresh weight) than in RP was significantly lower (18.0 unit/g fresh weight) in NYRP (P 〈 0.05), whereas polygalacturonase activity (46.9 unit/g fresh weight) in RP was higher (27.0 unit/g FW) than in NYRP. Therefore, in combination with the fact that water extract from RP displayed an inhibitory ratio of 36.0% on papaya PE activity, we suggest the presence of certain substances with strong PE inhibitory activity in RP.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: : Citrus and jelly fig achene pectinesterase (PE) (1 U/mL) activity was remarkably inhibited by PE inhibitor (PEI) (2 mg/mL) from jelly fig (Ficus awkeotsang Makino) achenes, in the absence or presence of 0- to 500-mM salts or 0 to 30% of sugars. Changes in temperature (20 to 40 °C) apparently decreased the activity of citrus PE in PE-PEI reaction mixture. Enzyme-activity curves for jelly fig PE alone and for that in combination with PEI were parallel. Activity of crude PEs (1 U/mL) from tomato, apple, asparagus, and guava was reduced remarkably. Cloud loss of fresh tomato juice, apple juice, and papaya juice was greatly inhibited by PEI (1 mg/mL) during 12-wk storage.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 66 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: : Pectinesterase (PE) was isolated from jelly fig (Ficus awkeotsang Makino) achenes, then the optimal conditions for de-esterification and transacylation reactions were determined. Molecular weight of pectin (DE = 62.8 %) when reacted with PE at pH 6.5 and 45 °C in 0.2 M NaCl for 20 min remarkably increased from the original 72 kDa to 410 kDa, as determined by Fractogel TSK 65(S) gel permeation chromatography. Prolonging the incubation time of pectin-PE mixtures to 2 and 4 h also increased the molecular weights of pectin. Therefore, transacylation reaction was considered to occur and to increase the molecular weight of pectins when de-esterification reaction was catalyzed by pectinesterase (PE).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 66 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: : Intact and crushed jelly fig (Ficus awkeotsang Makino) achenes were extracted for various periods of time, and the changes in pectinesterase (PE) activities were determined. The activity of crude PE solution from intact achenes increased gradually reaching a maximum (12 U/mL) at approximately 12 h, while the PE from crushed achenes was maintained at about 0.2 to 0.3 U/mL throughout the extraction. However, a sharp decline in PE activity (0.3 U/mL) of crude PE solution from intact achenes was observed when extract from crushed achenes was added. Heating in 100 °C water did not affect the inhibition (95% to 97%) of crude extract from crushed achenes (PE Inhibitor extract) on pea-pod (Pisum sativum L.) shell PE activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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