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  • 1
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In order to fast and economically purify MTGase from Streptoverticillium ladakanum, a stepwise elution method was developed and compared with linear gradient elution method. MTGase was purified to electrophoretical homogeneity by using CM Sepharose CL-6B and Blue Sepharose Fast Flow chromatographies by linear gradient or stepwise methods. The recovery of MTGase by linear gradient and stepwise methods were 68.4% and 81.0%, respectively. The optimal temperature and pH were 40 °C and 5.5, respectively. It was stable at pH 5.0 to 7.0 and had a rate constant (KD) of 6.21 °o 10-5 min-1 for thermal inactivation at 45 °C. The purified MTGase was activated by K+ Na+, Ca2+, Mn2+, and Mg2+, not affected by Fe3+, EDTA, but inhibited by Cu2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cd2+, PCMB, NEM, IAA, and PMSF. A simple stepwise method was developed for the purification of MTGase from S. ladakanum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 65 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A cysteine proteinase inhibitor from pig plasma with a molecular weight (MW) of 55 kDa, purified to electrophoretical homogeneity, inhibited μ- and m-calpains, cathepsins B, L, and L-like, and papain, but did not inhibit trypsin, β-chymotrypsin, and cathepsin D. The purified inhibitor was stable at pH 3.0 to 10.5. The amounts for 50% inactivation (ID50) of papain, cathepsins B, L, and L-like, μ- and m-calpains were 10.55, 12.91, 2.18, 2.18, 30.91, and 29.27 nM, while the inhibition constant (Ki) for cathepsins B, L, L-like, and X, and μ- and m-calpains were 1.1, 0.64, 63.33, 8.19, 26, and 23.57 nM, respectively. It could inhibit the proteolysis of mackerel myosin heavy chain caused by purified cathepsin L-like at 55 °C. Based on the MW, stability and specificity, it was identified as L-kininogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : To develop a new processing technique, mackerel mince was homogenized to obtain different media with protein concentration of 90, 45, 22.5 mg/mL, respectively. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were inoculated to the media. During 48 h fermentation at 37 °C, rapid growth of LAB, decline in pH, suppression of main microflora, and increases in whiteness, Hunter L and sensory quality were observed and the VBN of fermented samples was still below 25 mg/100g. After 24 and 48 h fermentation, the sensory evaluation and photographic records indicated the high acceptability of the fermented products. From this study, various LAB fermented fish products can be produced and this technique has very high commercial potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Effects of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase), recombinant cystatin, or their combination on the gel properties of mackerel surimi were investigated. The addition of MTGase caused the cross-linking of myosin heavy chain (MHC) and substantially increased the gel strength (from 536.6 to 2012.4 g × cm), while the recombinant cystatin could effectively prevent the MHC degradation and gel softening during the production of mackerel surimi-based products. Combined use of MTGase and recombinant cystatin revealed synergistic effectiveness on improving the quality of mackerel surimi (increased from 435 to 2438 g × cm, set at 45 °C for 20 min).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 65 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The properties of surimi gels from threadfin-bream and pollack surimi set at 30 °C or 45 °C with microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) from Streptoverticillium ladakanum were determined. The optimal amounts of MTGase and setting conditions were: 0.3 unit/g surimi either at 30 °C for 90 min or at 45 °C for 20 min for threadfin-bream, and 0.2 unit/g surimi at 30 °C for 60 min for pollack. The strength of golden threadfin-bream surimi gels with 0.35 unit MTGase set at 30 °C for 90 min or 45 °C for 20 min was 3400 g cm, almost 3-fold of the control. SDS-PAGE analyses indicated that inter- and/or intramolecular cross-linking formed in the myosin heavy chain of MTGase-containing surimi gels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 65 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The application of NADPH-sulfite reductase, produced from Escherichia coli, on mackerel surimi was investigated. The activity of this reductase was very stable. There was about 70%, 80%, and 90% activity left even after 8–wk storage at 25 °C and 12–wk storage at 4 or -30 °C, respectively. Increase in mackerel-surimi gel properties containing reductase was consistent with the amounts of reactive sulfhydryl groups detected. SDS-PAGE indicated that NADPH-sulfite reductase could reconstitute myosin heavy-chain and increase soluble actomyosin. From the data obtained, E. coli NADPH-sulfite reductase effectively improved the gel properties of mackerel surimi.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 65 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Use of purified L-kininogen to prevent actomyosin (AM) degradation by cathepsins, and pig plasma proteins to reduce mackerel modori were investigated. Myosin heavy chain (MHC) degradation in AM containing various cathepsins was significantly inhibited by purified L-kininogen. The texture of mackerel gel increased to 2-fold and 1.7-fold in breaking force (g) and deformation (cm) separately after adding 1% pig plasma protein. SDSPAGE showed that degradation of MHC in mackerel surimi was significantly reduced after 1% pig plasma protein addition at several temperatures. It suggested that the pig plasma protein containing L-kininogen could effectively reduce the modori phenomenon of mackerel surimi during processing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The NADPH-sulfite reductase from Escherichia coli was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation, and DEAE Sephacel and Sephacryl S-300 HR chromatography. The recovery and molecular weight were 31.7% and 119000, while the optimal pH and temperature for the activity were 7.7 and 25°C, respectively. It was strongly inhibited by PCMB, KCN, Hg2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Ca2+, Co2+, and Cu2+, moderately by NEM, PMSF, IAA, Cd2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Ba2+. Addition of purified reductase significantly increased the reactive SH and gel strength of surimi prepared from frozen mackerel. The data suggest the high potential of microbial NADPH-sulfite reductase in surimi processing using frozen fish or denatured muscle proteins as raw materials. Keywords: Escherichia coli, sulfite reductase, mackerel, purification, characterization
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : To improve the functionality and quality of seafood, mackerel minces were fermented with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) ∼Lactobacillus plantarum CCRC10069, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis CCRC 12315, Lactobacillus helveticus CCRC 14092, or their combination at 37 °C. Rapid growth of LAB, decline in pH, suppress of main microflora, increases in whiteness, Hunter L, nonproteinous nitrogen, sensory quality, and free amino acids related to taste were observed. However, VBN of samples fermented with LAB were still d ≤ 25 mg/100g after 36 h fermentation. SDS-PAGE indicated the obvious degradation of water- and salt-soluble muscle proteins after 12 h fermentation. Animal test demonstrated the LAB-fermented mince has the functionality on reduction of blood pressure, glucose, and total cholesterol of SHR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Effects of nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-sulfite reductase, recombinant cystatin, and microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) or their combination on hairtail surimi quality were investigated. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) showed that adding NADPH-sulfite reductase could effectively recover native myosin. Apparent cross-linking of hairtail myosin during the setting process was observed with added MTGase, while myosin degradation on the heating process was substantially retarded with recombinant chicken cystatin. The combined use of NADPH-sulfite reductase, recombinant chicken cystatin, and MTGase exhibited a greater effect on improving hairtail surimi quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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