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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The influence of different N:P supply ratios on cell accumulation, chemical composition and toxicity of the marine haptophyte Chrysochromulina polylepis was examined in semi-continuous cultures. A non-axenic strain of C. polylepis was exposed to five different N:P supply ratios (N:P = 1:1, 4:1, 16:1, 80:1 and 160:1, by atoms), in order to create a range of N- and P-limited conditions. The toxicity per cell in C. polylepis was determined on four occasions at steady state cell density using the haemolytic activity of the cells expressed as saponin nanoequivalents. Haemolytic activity was demonstrated in all treatments, and increased in the algae when cell growth was nutrient limited (N:P = 1:1, 4:1, 80:1 and 160:1), compared to cells grown under non-limiting conditions (N:P = 16:1). This occurred regardless of the growth-limiting nutrient (N or P) and became more pronounced as nutrient limitation increased. In P-limited cultures the haemolytic activity per cell increased linearly with the cellular N:P ratio, whereas the N-limited cultures showed an opposite trend. The haemolytic activity per cell showed an inverse relationship with both cellular N and cellular P content. Cells limited by P showed a higher haemolytic activity than cells limited by N. The results suggest that toxicity in C. polylepis is strongly influenced by the physiological state of the algae. This may partially explain the large variability previously observed in the toxicity of C. polylepis blooms. The potential ecological significance of our findings is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 338-342 (May 2000), p. 1423-1426 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] (TK1) ; [abr] (TK2) ; [abr] 2',3'-didehydroCyd; 2'3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrocytidine ; [abr] 2',3'-didehydroThd; 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine ; [abr] 2'-FddAraA; 2'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyarabinosyladenosine ; [abr] 2C1-dAdo; 2-cloro-2'-deoxyadenosine ; [abr] 3'-AzidoddThd; 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine ; [abr] 3'-FddThd; 3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxythmidine ; [abr] 3'-acetylenoddThd; 3'-acetyleno-2',3'-dideoxythymidine ; [abr] 5-BrdUrd; 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine ; [abr] 5-FdUrd; 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine ; [abr] AIDS; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ; [abr] Acyclovir; 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine ; [abr] AraU; arabinosyluridine ; [abr] Cyd; cytidine ; [abr] DHBG; 9-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)guanine ; [abr] DHPG; 9-[(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy)methylguanine ; [abr] HIV; human immunodeficiency virus ; [abr] Urd; uridine ; [abr] afaT; arabinosylthymidine ; [abr] araC; arabinosylcytosine ; [abr] cytallene; 1-(4-hydroxy-1,2-butadienyl)cytosine ; [abr] cytoplasmic thymidine kinase ; [abr] dAdo; 2'-deoxyadenosine ; [abr] dCK; deoxycytidine kinase ; [abr] dCyd; 2'-deoxycytidine ; [abr] dGuo; 2'-deoxyguanosine ; [abr] dThd; 2'-deoxythymidine ; [abr] ddCyd; 2',3'-dideoxycytidine ; [abr] ddGuo; 2',3'-dideoxyguanosine ; [abr] ddThd; 2',3'-dideoxythymidine ; [abr] ddUrd; 2',3'-dideoxyuridine ; [abr] ddl; 2',3'-dideoxyinosine ; [abr] mitochondria) thymidine kinase ; [abr] riboThd; ribothymidine ; [abr] the cytosine gadenine and guanosine analogs were abbreviated as
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] (TK1) ; [abr] (TK2) ; [abr] 2',3'-didehydroCyd; 2'3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrocytidine ; [abr] 2',3'-didehydroThd; 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine ; [abr] 2'-FddAraA; 2'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyarabinosyladenosine ; [abr] 2C1-dAdo; 2-cloro-2'-deoxyadenosine ; [abr] 3'-AzidoddThd; 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine ; [abr] 3'-FddThd; 3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxythmidine ; [abr] 3'-acetylenoddThd; 3'-acetyleno-2',3'-dideoxythymidine ; [abr] 5-BrdUrd; 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine ; [abr] 5-FdUrd; 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine ; [abr] AIDS; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ; [abr] Acyclovir; 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine ; [abr] AraU; arabinosyluridine ; [abr] Cyd; cytidine ; [abr] DHBG; 9-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)guanine ; [abr] DHPG; 9-[(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy)methylguanine ; [abr] HIV; human immunodeficiency virus ; [abr] Urd; uridine ; [abr] afaT; arabinosylthymidine ; [abr] araC; arabinosylcytosine ; [abr] cytallene; 1-(4-hydroxy-1,2-butadienyl)cytosine ; [abr] cytoplasmic thymidine kinase ; [abr] dAdo; 2'-deoxyadenosine ; [abr] dCK; deoxycytidine kinase ; [abr] dCyd; 2'-deoxycytidine ; [abr] dGuo; 2'-deoxyguanosine ; [abr] dThd; 2'-deoxythymidine ; [abr] ddCyd; 2',3'-dideoxycytidine ; [abr] ddGuo; 2',3'-dideoxyguanosine ; [abr] ddThd; 2',3'-dideoxythymidine ; [abr] ddUrd; 2',3'-dideoxyuridine ; [abr] ddl; 2',3'-dideoxyinosine ; [abr] mitochondria) thymidine kinase ; [abr] riboThd; ribothymidine ; [abr] the cytosine gadenine and guanosine analogs were abbreviated as
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    BBA Section Nucleic Acids And Protein Synthesis 607 (1980), S. 53-64 
    ISSN: 0005-2787
    Keywords: (Herpes simplex virus type 1) ; Antiviral activity ; DNA polymerase inhibition ; Phosphonoformate ; Pyrophosphate analog
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 47 (1972), S. 727-732 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 2157-2163 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) has been studied in the pristine molecular solid state as well as upon interaction (doping) with potassium and lithium. We discuss the results of a joint theoretical and experimental investigation, based on a combination of x-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies with quantum-chemical calculations at the density functional theory level. Upon doping, each electron transferred from an alkali metal atom is stored on one of the three ligands of the Alq3 molecule, resulting in a new spectral feature (peak) in the valence band that evolves uniformly when going from a doping level of one to three metal atoms per Alq3 molecule. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 2542-2549 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure and optical properties of the propeller-shaped spiro molecules, 2,2′-bis(5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-9,9′-spirobifluorene, and 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis (biphenyl-4-yl)-9,9-spirobifluorene, have been studied by photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and spectroscopic ellipsometry. The experimental spectra are analyzed with the help of results from quantum-chemical calculations. The excellent agreement between experiment and theory allows for a detailed characterization of the frontier electronic structure and lowest-energy optical transitions in these novel compounds. It follows that most of the electronic and optical properties of the these spiro-molecules can be deduced by consideration of a single branch; in this case a sexi-phenyl and PBD branch. In particular, although the branches in the spiro molecules are perpendicular to each other, there is considerable interaction at the spiro-center between the π-electron systems of the two branches, indicating, among other things, that chemistry involving either branch is dependent on the other branch. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Although pre-fabricated carbon fibre posts have been used during the past decade clinical evaluations of the technique are still few. Using dental records and radiographs the clinical performance of 65 pre-fabricated carbon fibre posts (Composipost and Endopost) placed in 48 patients who regularly visited a general practice were evaluated in the present study. After an average time of 2.3 ± 0·8 years (median 2·1 years, range 1–4·9 years) of clinical service the failure rate was 3%. Failure occurred in one tooth with a single crown restoration and in one tooth that was part of a cantilever fixed partial denture. Although the failure rate is lower than those mostly reported for metallic posts and cores more clinical studies are necessary to assess the suitability of pre-fabricated carbon fibre posts for routine use as an alternative to individually cast posts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish diseases 5 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Continuous visual observations of the signs of development of UDN in fish kept in aquaria were correlated with light microscopical, transmission and scanning electron microscopical results. The initial signs of the disease are circles of pathologically-changed epidermis. The tight junctions of the squamous cells within these mucus-free areas disintegrate resulting in the loss of the protective function of the zonula occludens. Subsequently, the intercellular spaces dilate and communicate with the exterior. Necrosis of the epidermal cells due to hydromineral disturbances occur simultaneously with fungal infections and marked responses of the melanophores. It is suggested that the fungal infections are triggered by metabolites of the necrotic epidermal cells. The epidermal cells are shed and the fungus determines the further course of the disease which terminates in large ulcers covered with fungal hyphae. No substantial evidence for the presence of a virus could be recorded at any stage of the disease. It is concluded that the disease is a squames and the fungus appears as an opportunist which causes the eventual death of the fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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