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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key wordsNeurospora crassa ; mus-8 ; Rad6 ; Post-replication repair
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We cloned a DNA repair gene, mus-8, of Neurospora crassa and sequenced the genomic DNA and cDNA. Nucleotide-sequence analysis indicated that the mus-8 gene contains an open reading frame (ORF) of 456 bp, interrupted by three small introns. The deduced amino-acid sequence showed that the mus-8 gene encodes a 17 kDa protein which has 77.5% and 83.3% identity to the Rad6 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the rhp6+ protein of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, respectively. The Rad6 protein is a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) and is required for DNA repair, mutagenesis, and sporulation in yeast. Introduction of the mus-8 gene into a S. cerevisiae rad6 mutant resulted in significant recovery of DNA repair functions, especially UV-mutagenesis, and also sporulation, both of which are defective in the rad6 mutant. It is therefore postulated that mus-8 of Neurospora has a function very similar to that demonstrated for RAD6 of S. cerevisiae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 186 (1960), S. 619-620 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE ascomycete Aspergillus nidulans normally carries haploid nuclei in its hyphse and produces vegetative spores (conidia) each with a single haploid (n) nucleus. Diploid nuclei arise spontaneously with a very low frequency by fusion of nuclei in the hyphse. Such diploids can easily be selected and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 216 (1967), S. 63-64 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Diploid 1: m'(50), nitrite requiring5; palB(7), lacking alkaline phosphatase6; cha(l), chartreuse conidial colour7. After the artificial production of diploids of the fungus Aspergillus, it was found that mitotic segregation resulted in the formation of homozygous, diploid segregants of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 84 (1953), S. 508-535 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Genetica 33 (1963), S. 59-68 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Genetic methods for detection and analysis of translocations are described and illustrated with the case of a translocation involving linkage groups I and VII. Methods are outlined for ascertaining standard chromosome complements in stock strains ofA. nidulans, which show high frequency of translocations, and the general importance of chromosomal rearrangements in micro-organisms is emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 9 (1973), S. 203-211 
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Glutamine-dependent anthranilate synthetase was produced in vitro by mixing the extracts of a trypA and a trypC mutant of Aspergillus nidulans. Neither mutant alone possessed this activity. The enzyme formed in the mixture had the properties of the wild-type anthranilate synthetase which, together with N-(5′-phosphoribosyl) anthranilate (PRA) isomerase and indole 3-glycerol phosphate (InGP) synthetase, is found in a 10S multienzyme complex. Extracts of the trypA69 mutant contained a 6.5S protein as the active component—presumably the trypC + product—which in addition showed PRA isomerase and InGP synthetase activity. Extracts of the trypC801 mutant lacked all three enzyme activities but contained a 4.5S component—the trypA + gene product—which in vitro showed ammonia-dependent anthranilate synthetase activity. These mutants are analogous in their properties to certain tryp-2 and tryp-1 mutants of Neurospora. When complementary extracts of the two genera were mixed (Aspergillus trypA with Neurospora tryp-1 or Aspergillus trypC with Neurospora tryp-2), a “hybrid” glutamine-dependent anthranilate synthetase was obtained which showed less than half the activity produced in homologous combinations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 169 (1979), S. 117-127 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Nuclease halo (nuh) mutants of the ascomycete Neurospora crassa have been isolated which are characterized reduced release of deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activities from colonies grown on sorbose-containing agar media. To identify nuh mutants, mutagenized isolates were transferred to commercial DNase test agar, or grown on minimal medium and then overlayed with agar that contained heat-denatured DNA. DNase activity was visualized by acid precipitation which produced clear rings of digestion (haloes) around the colonies. To identify the number of genes in which mutations lead to reduced release of nuclease activity, eleven nuh mutants were checked for close linkage and linked pairs were tested for complementation. These mutants were assigned to eight genes, and all except one were mapped in six small regions of the Neurospora linkage maps. In addition, among a large number of existing mutants which were tested for nuclease haloes, two mutants were found that showed the Nuh phenotype, namely uvs-3 and uvs-6. One of the isolated nuh mutants was also found to be sensitive to UV and was mapped close to uvs-3; it may represent a new allele of this gene. As a first step towards identification of genuine nuclease mutants, extensively backcrossed strains of mutants from different genes have been assayed for nuclease activity with denatured DNA in extracts. A pronounced reduction, compared to wild type at the same stage of growth, was found in uvs-3 and also in nuh-3, a mutant that is not UV-sensitive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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