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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 6 (1927), S. 69-70 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 5 (1926), S. 1615-1616 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 21 (1995), S. 838-841 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Calcium ; Arterial pressure ; Ventricular function ; Cardiac index ; Oxygen delivery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective The prevalence of hypocalcaemia is known to be elevated in critically ill patients, but the expected benefit from calcium repletion in hypocalcaemic patients has not been well defined. The objective of the present study was therefore prospective determination of the cardiovascular response to calcium administration in critically ill patients with hypocalcaemia. Patients A total of 17 patients found to have ionized hypocalcaemia (Ca2+〈1.05 mmol/l) from a group of 32 patients who were invasively monitored as part of their ICU management. Intervention Slow intravenous injection of 1 g of calcium chloride. Measurements and results Caclium administration was followed by an increase in mean arterial pressure from 77±8 to 90±12 mmHg (P〈0.01). There was no significant change in cardiac filling pressures or heart rate. Cardiac index and systemic vascular resistance increased slightly but not significantly (from 2.67±0.92 to 2.81±1.25 l/ min·m2 and from 2133±647 to 2378±817 dynes·s·cm−5m−2, respectively). Left ventricular stroke work index increased from 23±8 to 32±13 g·m/m2 (P〈0.01). These changes were maintained for 60 min. Conclusions The correction of hypocalcaemia can result in a significant increase in arterial pressure that can persist for at least 1 h. Despite an associated improvement in left ventricular function, cardiac index and oxygen delivery do not increase significantly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 22 (1996), S. 1280-1281 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Blood lactate ; Cytokine levels ; Septic shock
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective Both serum levels of tumor necrosis factr-α (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and blood lactate levels in patients with septic shock have been shown to correlate with prognosis. The aim of the study was to define the relative predictive value of these measures. Patients 38 hospitalized patients with septic shock, including 18 survivors and 20 non-survivors.Intervention: Blood TNFα (immunoradiometric assay), IL-6 (bioassay) and lactate (enzymatic method) levels were serally measured at the onset of septic shock and after 24 and 48 h. Results TNFα levels tended to be higher in the non-surviors than in the survivors at the onset of shock (204±392 vs 129±195 pg/ml,p-NS) but decreased similary in both goups with time (p=0.03). IL-6 levels at admission, were highly variable (9656±19851 U/ml in the non-surviours and 69222±248804 U/ml in the survivors). Log IL-6 decreased similarly in both groups with time (p=0.004). Admission blood lactate levels were higher in the nonsurviours than in the survivors (6.11±4.78 mEq/l vs 3.49±2.00 mEq/l,p〈0.05) and decreased significantly with time in all patients (p=0.024.), However, this decrease was greater in the survivors than in the non-surviors (p=0.003). Conclusion These data indicate that the large variability in TNFα and IL-6 level limit their prognostic significance in patients with septic shock. The predictive value of the trend in cytokine levels over time is not superior to that of trends in blood lactate levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Blood lactate ; Cytokine levels ; Septic shock
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: Both serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and blood lactate levels in patients with septic shock have been shown to correlate with prognosis. The aim of the study was to define the relative predictive value of these measures. Patients: 38 hospitalized patients with septic shock, including 18 survivors and 20 non-survivors. Intervention: Blood TNFα (immunoradiometric assay), IL-6 (bioassay) and lactate (enzymatic method) levels were serially measured at the onset of septic shock and after 24 and 48 h. Results: TNFα levels tended to be higher in the non-survivors than in the survivors at the onset of shock (204±392 vs 129±195 pg/ml, p=NS) but decreased similarly in both groups with time (p=0.03). IL-6 levels at admission were highly variable (9656±19851 U/ml in the non-survivors and 69222±248804 U/ml in the survivors). Log IL-6 decreased similarly in both groups with time (p=0.004). Admission blood lactate levels were higher in the non-survivors than in the survivors (6.11±4.78 mEq/l vs 3.49±2.00 mEq/l, p〈0.05) and decreased significantly with time in all patients (p=0.024). However, this decrease was greater in the survivors than in the non-survivors (p=0.003). Conclusion: These data indicate that the large variability in TNFα and IL-6 levels limit their prognostic significance in patients with septic shock. The predictive value of the trend in cytokine levels over time is not superior to that of trends in blood lactate levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 19 (1981), S. 11-18 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: disopyramide ; cardiac arrhythmias ; lidocaine ; torsade de pointe ; efficacy ; side effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The efficacy of intravenous disopyramide was studied during 200 episodes of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias in 160 patients, mainly presenting with acute myocardial infarction or cardiac failure. Disopyramide 50 mg was administered in a few seconds and any remaining dose within 2 to 5 min. The overall success rate was 80.5%. Intravenous disopyramide was more effective in patients with ventricular arrhythmias (85%) than in those with supraventricular arrhythmias (76%). Dose dependent prolongation of the PR interval, QRS time and the QT interval occurred in 16.32 and 20% of the cases, respectively. The adverse effects were aggravation of the arrhythmias, decrease of blood pressure and anticholinergic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5097-5102 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The diffusion of hydrogen in NaA zeolite was studied by incoherent neutron scattering. An experiment was carried out on samples loaded with 1.2 to 3.4 molecules per cavity and at several temperatures from 70 to 150 K. The angular (θ) dependence of the elastic and quasielastic intensities shows that the H2 molecule has a translational motion in a nonrestricted volume. A diffusion model where the molecule undergoes isotropic jumps of mean length l¯=3.9 A(ring) independent of temperature and is at rest for a time τ0 between two jumps accounts for the width of the quasielastic scattering in the entire (θ,T) range (τ0=10.8 ps at T=100 K). This leads to a diffusion coefficient D(cm2/s)=6×10−4 exp(E/RT) with E=2 kJ/mol for the less loaded samples. The diffusion coefficient increases slightly with the loading.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 7482-7491 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A molecular dynamical study of one methane molecule in a cavity of NaA zeolite is performed in order to compare calculated to experimental data obtained by infrared spectroscopy and neutron scattering experiments in the temperature range 300–30 K. The calculation shows the trajectory of the molecule in the cavity and then the occupied volume as a function of energy. It allows the calculation of average quantities and correlation functions: (i) the mean field felt by the molecule comparable to the field responsible for the induced infrared band ν1, (ii) the average of the potential energy (to be compared to the heat of adsorption) and of the velocity squared, (iii) the external frequency distribution, and (iv) the position autocorrelation function which is related to the dynamical structure factor seen by neutron scattering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 55 (1999), S. 157-167 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A previous article [Fourme et al. (1995). J. Synchrotron Rad. 2, 36–48] presented the theoretical foundations of MASC, a new contrast-variation method using multiwavelength anomalous scattering, and reported the first experimental results. New experiments have been conducted both at the ESRF (Grenoble, France) and at LURE-DCI (Orsay, France), using cryocooled crystals of three proteins of known structures and very different molecular weights. Amplitudes of \{\Gamma_T({\bf h})\}, the `normal' structure factors of the anomalously scattering part of the crystal including the solvent zone and the ordered anomalous scattering sites (if any), have been extracted from multiwavelength data. In the very low resolution range (d \ge 20 Å), the agreement between experimental \{|\Gamma_T({\bf h})|\} and model values calculated from the bulk solvent is all the more satisfactory since the molecular weight of the protein is high. For spacings between 10 and 20 Å, the agreement between experimental \{|\Gamma_T({\bf h})|\} and model values is also satisfactory if one takes into account ordered anomalous scatterer sites. Such sites have been found in the three cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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