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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2711
    Keywords: lubricant ; friction ; wear ; degradation mechanism ; thin-film disks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper, with the concepts of hydrogen bonding interaction and tribo-emission, develops a new approach of the mechanism of perfluoropolyether (PFPE) lubricant degradation at the head–disk interface. The role of lubricant X-1P in tribological performance is also described. The mechanism is as follows: (1) at the interface, there exist hydrogen atoms with partial positive charge and oxygen atoms with partial negative charge; (2) hydrogen bonding interactions at the sliding interface result in high friction which depletes the lubricant film at some sites; (3) low energy electrons are emitted from the sites with solid–solid asperity contact, inducing C–O bond scission through the interaction of low-energy electrons with PFPE lubricant molecules. Carbon overcoat on Al2O3–TiC surface passivates the interaction between water and PFPE lubricant molecules. Hydrogen bonding interactions are minimized during the presence of lubricant X-1P. The new approach well explains experimental results in part I of the paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 2 (1969), S. 1049-1060 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The composition of solid saturated hydrocarbons from slack-wax after reaction with urea has been investigated by electron-attachment (EA) mass spectrography with negative ions. From the spectra of the samples the content of paraffin hydrocarbons, monocyclic, dicyclic and other polycyclic naphthenes was calculated. The presence of n-paraffins up to C46, isoparaffins and cycloalkanes up to C52 has been confirmed. In the paraffin series the concentration of normal paraffin hydrocarbons containing one and two 13C atoms was determined. On the basis of the results obtained the constitution of the samples and the possible structures of the hydrocarbons were discussed. The results obtained have shown that the solid hydrocarbons which react with urea not only consist of one- or two-ring systems, but also of systems with up to five and six rings.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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