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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3988-3996 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Small Rings, 39: Spectroscopic Properties of Tetra-tert-butyltetrahedraneThe structure of the title compound 1 is unambiguously evaluated from the spectroscopic data.
    Notes: Die Konstitution der Titelverbindung 1 wird zweifelsfrei aus den spektroskopischen Daten abgeleitet.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Detection of Intramolecular Mobility by N.M.R. Spectroscopy, XXVI. Z,E-Topomerization of a Hydrazone Catalyzed by Solvents and AcidsAn empirical procedure is proposed to calculate the barriers of inversion on planar nitrogen. The deviation of the experimental compared with the calculated value for N-methyl-N-phenylhydrazone of acetone is found to be due to a catalytical solvent effect. This behaviour is especially observed in chlorinated solvents, which are widely used in D-n.m.r. spectroscopy. A donor-acceptor complex between substrate and solvent as well as the hydrazone-enhydrazine-tautomerism are discussed.
    Notes: Es wird ein empirisches Verfahren zur Abschätzung von Barrieren der planaren Inversion vorgeschlagen. Der nicht mit der Berechnung im Einklang stehende Meßwert des N-Methyl-N-phenylhydrazons des Acetons wurde auf einen katalytischen Lösungsmitteleffekt zurückgeführt. Als wirksam erwiesen sich chlorhaltige Lösungsmittel, die häufig als D-NMR-Solventien benutzt werden. Zur Deutung werden Donator-Akzeptor-Komplexe und Hydrazon-Enhydrazin-Tautomerie diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3733-3744 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1H and 13C NMR Spectroscopic Investigations on Thioamide Derivatives; Ring Current Effect in 13C NMR SpectroscopyThe 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the thioformamides 1a-h are discussed with respect to the Z/E-isomerism caused by hindered rotation. The 1H NMR spectra of the diphenylthioacetamide derivatives 2a-h are characterized by strong anisotropy effects of the phenyl groups upon the chemical shifts of the substituents on the N atom. The 13C NMR spectra of these compounds show these ring current effects, too, especially in the chemical shifts and Z/E-splittings of the signals of the β-carbon atoms. The spectroscopic data allow the specification of the favoured conformation in compounds 2a-1.
    Notes: Die 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren der Thioformamide 1a-h werden hinsichtlich der durch gehinderte Rotation auftretenden Z/E-Isomerie diskutiert. Die 1H-NMR-Spektren der Diphenylthioacetamidderivate 2a-h sind gekennzeichnet durch starke Anisotropieeinflüsse der Phenylgruppen auf die chemische Verschiebung der Substituenten am Stickstoffatom. Die 13C-NMR-Spektren dieser Verbindungen zeigen diesen Anisotropieeinfluß ebenfalls, insbesondere in der chemischen Verschiebung und Z/E-Aufspaltung der Signale der β-C-Atome. Die spektroskopischen Befunde erlauben die Angabe der bevorzugten Konformation der Verbindungen 2a-1.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 477-487 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Etherifications of Diols, Triols, and Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Derivatives through Thallium(I) Alkoxides A New Variant of the Williamson ReactionThe etherifications listed in tables 1 and 2 are achieved by converting hydroxy-derivatives, which contain additional oxygen functions, into thallium(I) alkoxides with thallium ethoxide, and treatment with haloalkanes,. The scope and limitations of the method are discussed.
    Notes: Die in den Tabellen 1 und 2 angegebenen Veretherungen gelingen durch Überführung von Hydroxyverbindungen, die weitere Sauerstoff-Funktionen enthalten, in die Thalliumalkoholate und Umsetzung mit Alkylhalogeniden. Bedingungen für das Gelingen und die Vor-und Nachteile der Reaktion werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1866-1878 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Regio- and Stereochemical Course of the Reactions of Substituted 2-Lithio-N-nitrosopiperidinesIt is demonstrated that lithiation and reactions of substituted nitrosopiperidines 1a-7a with electrophiles (D2O, alkyl halides, carbonyl compounds) leads to the formation of 1c, d, 2c, d, 3c, 4c, d, 5c, 6c, d, and 7c,d in a regio- and stereoselective manner. 1H- and 13C n.m.r. analysis allows assignment of the structures and/or configurations which  -  in the case of the benzophenone adducts 1d, 2d, and 4d  - is not in accord with previous models of product control in nitrosamine anion reactions.
    Notes: Am Beispiel der substituierten Nitrosopiperidine 1a-7a wird gezeigt, daß Lithiierung und Umsetzung mit Elektrophilen (D2O, Alkylhalogenide; Carbonylverbindungen) regio- und stereoselektiv zu den Produkten 1c, d, 2c, d, 3c, 4c, d, 5c, 6c, d und 7c, d führt. 1H- und 13C-NMR-Analyse liefern Zuordnungen von Konstitutionen und/oder Konfigurationen, die bei den Benzophenonaddukten 1d, 2d und 4d nicht mit den bisherigen Vorstellungen über die Produktsteuerung bei Nitrosamin-Anionreaktionen übereinstimmen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mesomeric Cations, V. π-Donor Ability of Oxygen and Sulfur  -  DNMR Investigations of Aromatic Uronium- and Thiouronium Salts and the Question of Planar Inversion on Oxygen and SulfurEnergy barriers of Z,E topomerization about the partial C—O and C—S double bond have been determined by 1H DNMR investigations of aromatic uronium and thiouronium salts 1-4 by the coalescence procedure and, in part, by total line shape analysis. The substituent effects prove a rotation mechanism in both classes of compounds, which is opposite to observations on isoelectronic guanidines, which isomerize by nitrogen inversion, and to theoretical calculations favoring an inversion of the oxygen in protonated formaldehyde CH2 = ⊕O—H. The different results with uronium salts may be rationalized by qualitative MO considerations. The comparison of the observed rotational barriers with those of guanidinium salts leads to following order of decreasing stabilization of adjacent carbenium carbon by hetero atoms: N 〉 S 〉 O. This is in agreement with ab initio calculations of the π-donor ability in compounds ⊕CH2X (X = OH, SH, NH2).
    Notes: Die Energiebarrieren der Z,E-Topomerisierung an der partiellen C—O- bzw. C—S-Doppelbindung werden durch 1H-DNMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen an aromatischen Uronium-und Thiouroniumsalzen 1-4 nach dem Koaleszenzverfahren und z. T. durch vollständige Linienformanalyse bestimmt. Die Substituentenabhängigkeit der Isomerisierungsbarriere zeigt, daß die Z,E-Topomerisierung in beiden Verbindungsklassen nach dem Rotationsmechanismus erfolgt. Dies steht im Gegensatz zu den Befunden an den isoelektronischen Guanidinen, die einen Inversionsmechanismus bevorzugen, was jedoch mit Hilfe der MO-Theorie verstanden werden kann. Der Vergleich der beobachteten Rotationsbarrieren mit denen in Guanidiniumsalzen führt zur folgenden Abstufung der Stabilisierung des benachbarten Carbeniumkohlenstoffes durch die Heteroatome: N 〉 S 〉 O. Diese Reihung steht in Übereinstimmung mit ab initio-Berechnungen zur π-Donorfähigkeit von Heteroelementen in den Verbindungen ⊕CH2X (X = OH, SH, NH2).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2214-2220 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Valence Isomerizations, 16. Preparation and Dynamic Properties of Cyclooctatetraene-1,4-dicarboxylic Acid DerivativesSynthesis and dynamic properties (ring inversion and bond shift) of dimethyl cyclooctatetraene-1,4-dicarboxylate (5) and its 2,3-dimethyl derivative 6 are described. Addition of optically active shift reagent causes a splitting of the NMR signals in the chiral d,l-pair as well in the achiral meso-bond shift isomer.
    Notes: Synthese und dynamische Eigenschaften (Ringinversion und Bindungsverschiebung) von Cyclooctatetraen-1,4-dicarbonsäure-dimethylester (5) und seinem 2,3-Dimethyl-Derivat 6 werden beschrieben. Zugabe von optisch aktivem Verschiebungsreagenz führt nicht nur beim chiralen d,l-Paar, sondern auch beim achiralen meso-Bindungsisomeren von 5 zu einer Aufspaltung der NMR-Signale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2247-2260 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Generation of Diastereomeric Cyclopropanes from Benzylidenesulfuranes and ChalconesThe reaction of the benzylidenesulfuranes 2, available by deprotonation of the benzylsulfonium bromides 1, with the chalcones 3, which are substituted in the aroyl part, leads to the stereoisomeric cyclopropanes 4 and 5. The stereochemistry of 4 and 5 ist elucidated by spectroscopy. A carbenic mechanism of formation of 4 and 5 is excluded experimentally.
    Notes: Umsetzung der aus den Benzylsulfonium-bromiden 1 durch Deprotonierung erhaltenen Benzylidensulfurane 2 mit den im Aroylteil substituierten Chalkonen 3 ergibt die stereoisomeren Cyclopropane 4 und 5, deren Stereochemie NMR-spektroskopisch aufgeklärt wird. Ein carbenischer Bildungsmechanismus von 4 und 5 wird experimentell ausgeschlossen.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C chemical shifts of uronium-, thiouronium- and guanidinum salts are reported, and compared with the shifts of the corresponding uncharged ureas, thioureas and guanidines. The shifts for the aromatic carbon atoms in these compounds compared with related phenols and thiophenols give insight into the charge distribution in the systems.
    Notes: Die 13C-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen von Uronium-, Thiouronium- und Guanidiniumsalzen werden mit den entsprechenden ungeladenen Harnstoffen, Thioharnstoffen und Guanidinen verglichen. Die chemischen Verschiebungen der aromatischen Kohlenstoffatome geben in Zusammenhang mit den entsprechenden Phenolen und Thiophenolen einen Einblick in die Ladungsverteilung in diesen Systemen.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 18 (1982), S. 176-177 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mono deuterio-1,5-dimethylsemibullvalene is studied by the isotopic perturbation method with respect to the equilibrium of the valence isomerization. It emerges that deuterium prefers the cyclopropane position. From the temperature dependence of the splittings in the 13C NMR spectra the ground state enthalpy difference in mono deuterio-1,5-dimethylsemibullvalene is calculated to be 484 J mol-1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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