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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 174 (1973), S. 81-90 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The reaction of butadiene (M) with sec-butyl lithium (BuLi) in an isooctane mixture at high BuLi/M-ratio was investigated in the temperature range from -20°C to +25°C. The IR-spectra were used for kinetic measurements. The activation energy of the initiation step is estimated to be 50 ± 17 kJ/mol (12 ± 4 kcal/mol), the initiation rate constant at 10°C was found to be 1,5 ± 10-3 dm3 mol-1 s-1.The reaction order with respect to BuLi was found to lie between 0,8 and 0,9. Mixed associates of the type (BuLi)n · (BuMLi)m seem to be responsible for this phenomenon. The formation of such associates is corroborated by means of the IR-spectra of an artificial mixture of sec-BuLi with oligobutadienyl lithium.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung zwischen Butadien (M) und sec-Butyllithium (BuLi) in einem Isooctangemisch wurde bei hohem BuLi/M-Verhältnis im Temperaturbereich von -20°C bis +25°C untersucht; die Reaktionskinetik wurde mit Hilfe von IR-Spektren untersucht. Für die Aktivierungsenergie der Startreaktion ergab sich ein Wert von 50 ± 17 kJ/mol (12 ± 4 kcal/mol), die Geschwindigkeitskonstante der Initiierung wurde bei 10°C zu 1,5 · 10-3 dm3 mol-1 s-1 bestimmt.Die Reaktionsordnung in bezug auf BuLi liegt zwischen 0,8 und 0,9. Dafür scheinen die Mischassoziate vom Typ (BuLi)n · (BuMLi)m verantwortlich zu sein. Ihre Bildung wurde durch die IR-Spektren einer künstlichen Mischung von sec-BuLi mit Oligobutadienyllithium bestätigt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The polymerization of 2,3-dimethylbutadiene (DMB) induced by butyllithium (BuLi), oligo-2,3-dimethylbutadienyllithium (ODMBL), and by the system ODMBL/N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMD) was investigated in heptane at 60°C. The reaction order with respect to the organolithium compound was found to be for these cases -0,32, 0,28, and 0,56 respectively. The negative reaction order for BuLi is caused by the existence of the mixed associates (BuLi)x. (MnLi)y which follows from the negative influence of BuLi on the propagation reaction rate in the system DMB/ODMBL. Contrary to butadiene and isoprene, catalytic amounts of TMD decrease the propagation rate of DMB. This phenomenon is ascribed to a weak tendency of the complexes of the DMB-living chains to dissociate into the monomeric form MnLi. TMD. The UV- and IR-spectra of the living DMB-chains and their complexes with TMD are studied.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 1677-1677 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Forms of Existence and Reactivity of Oligobutadienyllithium Compounds in Hydrocarbon SolutionsThe kinetics of the reaction between oligobutadienyllithium (1) and butadiene in 2,2,4-tri- methylpentane is characterized by a drastic change in the order of reaction with respect to 1 in the concentration range of ca. 10-2 mol/liter. It is negative (- 1/2) above and positive (1/4) below this concentration. Taking into account the tetrameric form of 1 in hydrocarbon media this phenomenon suggests that in the given concentration ranges the reaction is induced by di- and monomeric forms, respectively, of the dissoziation products of 1. This conclusion is in accord with the nature of the structural variation of polybutadiene with the concentration of 1.
    Notes: Die Kinetik der Reaktion zwischen Oligobutadienyllithium (1) und Butadien in 2.2.4-Trimethylpentan wird durch eine scharfe Änderung der Reaktionsordnung in bezug auf 1 bei dessen Konzentration von etwa 10-2 mol/Liter gekennzeichnet; sie ist oberhalb dieser Konzentration negativ (- 1/2), unterhalb positiv (1/4). Bei Berücksichtigung des tetrameren Zustands von 1 in Kohlenwasserstofflösungen heißt das, daß in den entsprechenden Konzentrationsbereichen dissoziierte Dimere oder Monomere reagieren. Dies steht in Einklang mit der Abhängigkeit der Struktur der Polybutadiene von der Konzentration der Verbindung 1.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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