ISSN:
0006-3592
Keywords:
affinity chromatography
;
biomimetic dye
;
Candida boidinii
;
enzyme purification
;
oformate dehydrogenase
;
triazine dye
;
Chemistry
;
Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Biology
,
Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
Notes:
Formate dehydrogenase (FDH, EC 1.2.1.2) was purified from Candida boidinii cells in a single step by biomimetic-dye affinity chromatography. For this purpose, seven' biomimetic analogues of the monochlorotriazine dye, Cibacron® Blue 3GA (CB3GA), and parent dichloro-triazine dye, Vilmafix® Blue A-R (VBAR), bearing a car-boxylated structure as their terminal biomimetic moiety, were immobilized on crosslinked agarose gel, Ultrogel® A6R. The corresponding new biomimetic-dye adsorbents, along with nonbiomimetic adsorbents bearing CB3GA and VBAR, were evaluated for their ability to purify FDH from extracts obtained after press-disintegration of C. boidinii cells. Optimal conditions for maximizing specific activity of FDH in starting extracts (1.8 U/mg) were realized when cell growth was performed on 4% methanol, and press disintegration proceeded in four consecutive passages before the homogenate was left to stand for 1 h (4°C). When compared to nonbiomimetic adsorbents, biomimetic adsorbents exhibited higher purifying ability. Furthermore, one immobilized biomimetic dye, bearing as its terminal biomimetic moiety mercap-topyruvic acid linked on the chlorotriazine ring (BM6), displayed the highest purifying ability. Adsorption equilibrium data which were obtained for the BM6 adsorbent in a batch system corresponded well to the Langmuir isotherm and, in addition, breakthrough curves were taken for protein and FDH adsorption in a fixed bed of BM6 adsorbent. The dissociation constant ( KD) of the complex between immobilized BM6 and FDH was found to equal 0.05 μM. Adsorbent BM6 was employed in the purification of FDH from a 18-L culture of C. boidinii in a single step (60% overall yield of FDH). The purified FDH afforded a single-band on sodium dodecyl sulphate poly-acrylamide gel electrophoresis, and a specific activity of 7,0 U/mg (30°C). © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Additional Material:
7 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260480314
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