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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): lymph node removal ; splenectomy ; tumor immunity ; tumor growth
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract To study the role of regional (RLN) and distant (DLN) lymph nodes and of the spleen in the regulation of tumor immunity, we monitored tumor growth in mice subjected to lymph node removal or splenectomy. We found that tumor growth was facilitated when RLN were removed before or soon after tumor inoculation and that RLN removal after extirpation of the immunizing tumor decreased the host resistance to a subsequent challenge. When splenectomy preceded tumor inoculation, tumor growth was not affected, however, marked growth inhibition was observed when splenectomy was performed 5 days after tumor inoculation. Furthermore, splenectomy combined with extirpation of the immunizing tumor increased the host resistance to a subsequent challenge. We conclude from these studies that RLN or the spleen may be of immunologic importance in the host’s tumor resistance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Surgery today 18 (1988), S. 276-283 
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): local hyperthermia ; tumor blood flow
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The heat-induced environmental changes in tumor tissues are considered to influence the antitumor effect of hyperthermia or hyperthermochemotherapy, which is believed to complement the direct lethal effect of heat on tumor cells. The effects of local hyperthermia on the blood flow, oxygen pressure and pH in tissues were investigated using AH-100B tumor bearing rats, by immersing the tumor in a water bath at 41°, 43° and 45°C. These parameters were measured in the marginal and deeper sites of the tumor mass, and in the normal muscle adjacent to the tumor. During immersion at 41°C, blood flow in the tissue was increased at each site, and during immersion at 43°C, tissue blood flow increased initially at each site, but decreased with time to rates below that of the unheated tissue. During immersion at 45°C, the blood flow decreased markedly in each tissue. The changes in oxygen pressure and pH in each tissue were similar to those observed in the blood flow during localized heating at 41°, 43° and 45°C. In local thermochemotherapy, the initial stage of hyperthermic treatment seems to be the most suitable time for administering carcinostatics, since it is the time when tumor blood flow has not yet decreased.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Schlagwort(e): gastric cancer ; immunosuppressive factor ; IAP
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Immunosuppressive acidic protein (IAP) in the serum from peripheral, splenic and regional venous blood of gastric cancer patients was assayed. Peripheral venous blood was collected before, and for several months after the surgery. The IAP values of peripheral venous blood, increased with advancing cancer stage; in patients at the same cancer stage, the IAP values of venous blood draining from the cancer lesion were the highest. In curatively operated patients, the IAP values increased during the first postoperative month and decreased thereafter. In patients with non-resectable cancer and in patients subjected to palliative surgery, these values remained high; they increased sharply just before death. Determination of the serum IAP values in gastric cancer patients may be useful in estimating the immunological state of gastric cancer patients and for monitoring the postoperative immunological, status.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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