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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of zirconium ions on glass structure and proton conductivity was investigated for sol-gel-derived P2O5–SiO2 glasses. Porous glasses were prepared through hydrolysis of PO(OCH3)3, Zr(OC4H9)4, and Si(OC2H5)4. Chemical bonding of the P5+ ions was characterized using 31P-NMR spectra. The phosphorous ions, occurring as PO(OH)3 in the ZrO2-free glass, were polymerized with one or two bridging oxygen ions per PO4 unit with increased ZrO2 content. The chemical stability of these glasses was increased significantly on the addition of ZrO2, but the conductivity gradually decreased from 26 to 12 mS/cm at room temperature for 10P2O5·7ZrO2·83SiO2 glass. A fuel cell was constructed using 10P2O5·5ZrO2·85SiO2 glass as the electrolyte; a power of ∼4.5 mW/cm2 was attained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of phosphorus ions on the proton conductivity was examined for the sol–gel-derived glasses. The porous glasses were prepared through hydrolysis of PO(OCH3)3 and Si(OC2H5)4, in which the phosphorus ions consisted of the POH bonds and were dissolved into the silica matrix without any P-O-Si bond. The electrical conductivity increased in a humid atmosphere and reached ∼30 mS/cm at 50°C under 70% RH. High conductivity is achieved by both the POH bonds and the molecular water bonded to the POH bonds. The conductivity increased with a change in humidity from 40% to 80% RH. The phosphorus ions were selectively dissolved in water, resulting in a lower conductivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Porous glass-ceramics with the surface phase consisting predominantly of AgTi2(PO4)3 crystal and the interior phase of LiTi2(PO4)3 crystal are prepared by exchange of Ag+ions for Li+ions. In the present work, the release of Ag+ ions from glass-ceramics into aqueous solutions was investigated. Exchanged Ag+ ions were chemically stable in water. The as-exchanged glass-ceramics released Ag+ ions of 3045 equiv/g into phosphate buffer solution containing Na+ ions. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that silver-containing titanium phosphate crystalline phase in the glass-ceramics did not deteriorate even by heating at 900°C. The amount released from the heated glass-ceramics into the buffer solution was found to decrease drastically by 1–2 μequiv/g. The heated glass-ceramics showed excellent bacteriostatic properties. Glass-ceramics are expected to be novel bacteriostatic materials which have high thermal resistance and are medically safe.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A novel porous glass-ceramic with a skeleton of CuTi2(PO4)3 was prepared by controlled crystallization of a glass and subsequent chemical leaching of the resulting dense glass-ceramic. A volume-crystallized dense glass-ceramic composed of CuTi2(PO4)3 and Cu3(PO4)2 whose surface was covered by a CuO thin layer was prepared by reheating a glass with a nominal composition of 50CuO·20TiO230P2O5 (in mol%) glass in air. When the resultant glass-ceramic was leached with dilute H2SO4, Cu3(PO4)2 and CuO phases were dissolved out selectively, leaving a crystalline CuTi2(PO4)3 skeleton. The specific surface area and the average pore radius of the porous glass-ceramic obtained were approximately 45 m2g-1 and 9 nm, respectively. The porous glass-ceramic showed catalytic activity in the conversion reaction of propene into acrolein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 3297-3299 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An electrochemical device for sensing oxygen at low temperature, e.g., 100 °C, was developed by using fast Cu+-conducting ceramics. As the solid electrolyte, a dense glass ceramic consisting of crystalline CuTi2(PO4)3 and Cu3(PO4)2 phases, which three-dimensionally interlock with each other, has been successfully prepared by the controlled crystallization of the glass in the Cu–Ti–P–O system. The electromotive force generated between the electrodes showed a good Nernstian response to the partial pressure of oxygen even at a relatively low temperature such as 100 °C. The mechanism for oxygen sensing was discussed with regard to the fast Cu+ ion conductivity and the redox reaction between Cu+ ion in the dense glass ceramic and oxygen gas. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 2300-2302 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconducting ceramics in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system have so far been prepared by heating in air or oxygen-containing atmosphere, but not in oxygen-free atmosphere such as vacuum or inert gas atmosphere. No one has reported converting the precursor (nonsuperconducting) ceramics sealed in an evacuated metal or glass pipe into superconducting ceramics. Metal or glass coated high Tc superconducting ceramics are in a great and strong demand for industrial uses; the coating is essential for protecting the ceramics for mechanical and chemical damage. We have found that as-cast specimens of the Ag2O-doped Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2Ox melt prepared in air exhibit superconductivity (Tc≈85 K) after heat treatment in an evacuated and sealed silica glass tube. This finding indicates we are able to fabricate a desired shape of superconducting Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2Ox ceramic sealed in glasses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 136-137 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconducting glass-ceramics in the Bi–Sr–Ca–Cu–O (BSCCO) system were found to be successfully joined together by welding with an LNG-O2 flame. Two edge portions of the glass- ceramics to be joined were set in close contact to each other and melted by the high-temperature flame. After the welding, the joined portion was annealed with a soft flame, so that no crack formed in the product. The directly joined product was converted into a superconductor with Tc(approximately-equal-to)90 K by a postheating at ∼830 °C. Its critical current density Jc, was almost the same as the of the original glass-ceramic. This technique is very important for fabrication of large-sized superconducting apparatus such as current leads or magnetic shields. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A bioactive calcium phosphate invert glass-ceramic containing β-Ca3(PO4)2 crystals could be joined strongly with a Ti–29Nb–13Ta–4.6Zr alloy consisting of a β-titanium phase by heating the metal on which the mother glass powders with a composition 60CaO·30P2O5·7Na2O·3TiO2 (mol%) were placed, at 800°C for 1 h in air; the tensile joining strength was estimated to be ∼26 MPa on average. A compositionally gradient layer was developed on the metallic substrate during the heating. When the metal with glass powders on it was heated at 850°C in air, the phosphate glassy phase flowed viscously, permeating the oxide layer formed around the surface of the metal, which was thicker than that formed by heating at 800°C; a compositionally gradient layer was not developed, and a strong joining was not realized. The joining between the glass-ceramic and the metal is suggested to be controlled by viscous flow of the glassy phase in the glass-ceramic and by reaction of the glassy phase with the oxide phase formed around the surface layer of the metal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 82 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Na2O-CaO-TiO2-P2O5 glass-ceramics containing Nasicon-type crystals were found to have silver-ion exchangeability. The Nasicon-type phase contains Ca2+ and Na+ ions which are located in two different sites of the conduction channels: the Na+ ions with high mobility can be exchanged easily with Ag+ ions in aqueous solution. The Ag+-ion-exchanged glass-ceramics showed excellent bacteriostatic activity and a relatively high strength of 160 MPa in bending.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 81 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A novel method for preparing calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2: HAp) fibers has been developed. HAp fibers can be prepared successfully by heating a compact consisting of calcium metaphosphate (ß-Ca(PO3)2) fibers with Ca(OH)2 particles in air at 1000°C and subsequently treating the resultant compact with dilute aqueous HCl solution. The ß-Ca(PO3)2 fibers and the Ca(OH)2 in the compact were converted into fibrous HAp and CaO phases by the heating, and the CaO phase was removed by acid-leaching. HAp fibers obtained in the present work were 40-150 µm in length and 2-10 µm in diameter. The fibers had almost the same dimensions as those of the ß-Ca(PO3)2 fibers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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