Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: The intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) plays an important role in immune responses by promoting infiltration of neutrophils into tissues; however, its implication in the secondary destructive pathomechanism after the initial mechanical injury to the spinal cord has not been clarified yet. This study was conducted to examine the role of ICAM-1 in this process after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The expression of ICAM-1 mRNA was investigated by the reverse transcription-PCR method and the effect of monoclonal antibody (mAb) to ICAM-1 on SCI was evaluated by measuring various parameters. ICAM-1 mRNA expression correlated with the severity of injury and reached its maximum level 6 h after SCI. Intravenous injection of ICAM-1 mAb (1 mg/kg) 30 min after SCI reduced motor disturbance and enhanced recovery. Moreover, it significantly suppressed myeloperoxidase activity by 43.0% and spinal cord edema by 1.1% in the injured spinal cord tissue. The posttraumatic drop in spinal cord blood flow was also improved. These results suggest that ICAM-1 is deeply involved in the secondary self-destructive process after mechanical injury of the spinal cord and should be an effective target for developing a pharmacological treatment for SCI.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Immuno-electron microscopy ; Triple-immunogold-labeling ; CRF axon terminal ; Median eminence ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Ultrastructural appearances of axonal terminals containing corticoliberin (CRF) were examined in the rat median eminence prepared by a freeze-drying procedure. Immunolabeling was performed by using 5-, 8-, or 15-nm gold-antibody complexes for CRF, arginine vasopressin (VP) and methionine-enkephalin-octapeptide (Enk-8), singly or in combination. In intact animals, the CRF-containing secretory granules were only slightly labeled with goldanti-VP or -Enk-8. In adrenalectomized rats, granules within single axons appeared to be labeled with all the immunogold complexes. This intragranular colocalization of the three antigens was confirmed by using three neighboring sections of the same axon terminals which were stained separately with each one of the antibodies and visualized with the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method. The granules labeled for CRF had decreased 9 days after adrenalectomy but had increased again by day 21, while those labeled for VP steadily increased after adrenalectomy. However, this did not correspond with the appearances of cell bodies in the paraventricular nucleus; the cell bodies labeled for both CRF and VP steadily increased in number and in stainability. By contrast, Enk-8 immunoreactivity in the axonal terminals and cell bodies was not affected by adrenalectomy. These findings suggest that although the three peptides could be released simultaneously from the axonal terminals, VP may play some special role in the expression of CRF activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Substance P ; Enkephalin ; Spinal dorsal horn ; Immunocytochemistry ; Electron microscopy ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A preembedding dual immunolabeling technique and electron microscopy were utilized to demonstrate the localization of immunoreactive substance P and methionine-enkephalin-octapeptide (Enk-8) in ultrathin sections of the surface layer (laminae I and II) of rat spinal dorsal horn. The immunoreaction of Enk-8 was visualized as goldtoned silver particles and that of substance P as diaminobenzidine reaction products. Axonal terminals with immunoreactive substance P, and also unlabeled axonal terminals, formed synaptic junctions with the perikarya and dendritic processes of Enk-8-containing neurons. Dendritic profiles immunolabeled for substance P were synaptically linked with unlabeled axons but not with Enk-8-positive ones. Furthermore, it was found that Enk-8 axons and substance P axons terminated synaptically in juxtaposition to one another on the same immunonegative dendrites. Among the Enk-8-containing neurons axonal profiles also appeared to be synaptically associated with immunoreactive Enk-8 dendritic processes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Immunohistochemistry ; Neurons ; Substance P ; Enkephalin ; Spinal dorsal horn ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The topographical localization of substance P (SP) and methionine-enkephalin-octapeptide (Enk-8) was examined immunohistochemically in the surface layer of the dorsal horn of rat cervical spinal cord. Although a few neurons were immunoreactive for Enk-8 in the intact animals, after an intracisternal administration of colchicine, immunoreactive Enk-8 neurons were numerous, and half of them indicated immunoreactivity also for SP. Some immunoreactive SP neurons appeared to show no immunoreactivity for Enk-8. Immuno-reactive nerve fibers, on the other hand, were numerous, and many of them contained both peptides. Electron-microscopic examination of the nerve fibers in tissue prepared by a freeze-drying procedure and stained by a postembedding procedure, revealed the costoring of both peptides in the same cored vesicles. The physiological significance of this costoring is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...